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Knowledge representation it is an essential section of a Expert Systems, Because in this section we have a framework to establish an expert system then we can modeling and use by this to design an expert system. Many method it is exist for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mehdi Bahrami

Resource Description Framework (RDF) can seen as a solution in today's landscape of knowledge representation research. An RDF language has symmetrical features because subjects and objects in triples can be interchangeably used. Moreover,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Dominik Tomaszuk , David Hyland-Wood

XML is a standard and universal language for representing information. XML processing is supported by two key frameworks: DOM and SAX. SAX is efficient, but leaves the developer to encode much of the processing. This paper introduces a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Tony Clark

This paper develops the concept of knowledge and its exchange using Semantic Web technologies. It points out that knowledge is more than information because it embodies the meaning, that is to say semantic and context. These characteristics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Laurent Buzon , Abdelaziz Bouras , Yacine Ouzrout

The basic classification techniques for organizing information are thesauri, taxonomy and faceted classification. Topic map is relatively a new entrant to this information space. Topic map standard describes how complex relationships…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Rajkumar Kannan

XML is of great importance in information storage and retrieval because of its recent emergence as a standard for data representation and interchange on the Internet. However XML provides little semantic content and as a result several…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Millist W. Vincent , Jixue Liu

The need for discovering knowledge from XML documents according to both structure and content features has become challenging, due to the increase in application contexts for which handling both structure and content information in XML data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi Hidri

We show that a general model of lexical information conforms to an abstract model that reflects the hierarchy of information found in a typical dictionary entry. We show that this model can be mapped into a well-formed XML document, and how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-07-24 Laurent Romary , Nancy Ide , Adam Kilgarriff

XML is based on two essential aspects: the modelization of data in a tree like structure and the separation between the information itself and the way it is displayed. XML structures are easily serializable. The separation between an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-02-19 Claude Pasquier , Laurent Théry

Many formal languages have been proposed to express or represent Ontologies, including RDF, RDFS, DAML+OIL and OWL. Most of these languages are based on XML syntax, but with various terminologies and expressiveness. Therefore, choosing a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Mohammad Mustafa Taye

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a semantic network data model that is used to create machine-understandable descriptions of the world and is the basis of the Semantic Web. This article discusses the application of RDF to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-26 Marko A. Rodriguez

XML stands for the Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language for documents, Nowadays XML is a tool to develop and likely to become a much more common tool for sharing data and store. XML can communicate structured information to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Rami Alnaqeib , Fahad H. Alshammari , M. A. Zaidan , A. A. Zaidan , B. B. Zaidan , Zubaidah M. Hazza

Nowadays, many decision support applications need to exploit data that are not only numerical or symbolic, but also multimedia, multistructure, multisource, multimodal, and/or multiversion. We term such data complex data. Managing and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaid , Jean-Christian Ralaivao , Kamel Aouiche

This paper describes an approach to the representation and processing of ontologies in the Semantic Web, based on the ICMAUS theory of computation and AI. This approach has strengths that complement those of languages based on the Resource…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

Mechanisms are a fundamental concept in many areas of science. Nonetheless, there has been little effort to develop structures to represent mechanisms. We explore the issues in developing a basic semantic modeling framework for describing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Robert B Allen

With the rise of knowledge management and knowledge economy, the knowledge elements that directly link and embody the knowledge system have become the research focus and hotspot in certain areas. The existing knowledge element…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Bin Wen , Jianhou Gan , Juan L. G. Guirao , Wei Gao

Automated decision making is often complicated by the complexity of the knowledge involved. Much of this complexity arises from the context sensitive variations of the underlying phenomena. We propose a framework for representing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Tze-Yun Leong

This work analyses main features that should be present in knowledge representation. It suggests a model for representation and a way to implement this model in software. Representation takes care of both low-level sensor information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Birukou

Advances in word representations have shown tremendous improvements in downstream NLP tasks, but lack semantic interpretability. In this paper, we introduce Definition Frames (DF), a matrix distributed representation extracted from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Artidoro Pagnoni , Eduard Hovy

Concept induction, which is based on formal logical reasoning over description logics, has been used in ontology engineering in order to create ontology (TBox) axioms from the base data (ABox) graph. In this paper, we show that it can also…

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