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We describe a generic framework for representing and reasoning with annotated Semantic Web data, a task becoming more important with the recent increased amount of inconsistent and non-reliable meta-data on the web. We formalise the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Antoine Zimmermann , Nuno Lopes , Axel Polleres , Umberto Straccia

This paper describes a new technique, called "knowledge patterns", for helping construct axiom-rich, formal ontologies, based on identifying and explicitly representing recurring patterns of knowledge (theory schemata) in the ontology, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Peter Clark , John Thompson , Bruce Porter

Conceptual modeling (CM) applies abstraction to reduce the complexity of a system under study (e.g., an excerpt of reality). As a result of the conceptual modeling process a human interpretable, formalized representation (i.e., a conceptual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Dominik Bork

Data trees serve as an abstraction of structured data, such as XML documents. A number of specification formalisms for languages of data trees have been developed, many of them adhering to the paradigm of register automata, which is based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Simon Prucker , Lutz Schröder

Although the notion of a concept as a collection of objects sharing certain properties, and the notion of a conceptual hierarchy are fundamental to both Formal Concept Analysis and Description Logics, the ways concepts are described and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-15 Baris Sertkaya

The Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) was developed to describe bibliographic concepts and metadata and is maintained by the Library of Congress. Its authoritative version is given as an XML schema based on an XML mindset which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Rushrukh Rayan , Cogan Shimizu , Heidi Sieverding , Pascal Hitzler

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success in sequential decision-making tasks across diverse domains, yet its reliance on black-box neural architectures hinders interpretability, trust, and deployment in high-stakes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Zelei Cheng , Jiahao Yu , Xinyu Xing

One of the main aims of the so-called Web of Data is to be able to handle heterogeneous resources where data can be expressed in either XML or RDF. The design of programming languages able to handle both XML and RDF data is a key target in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Jesús M. Almendros-Jiménez

A large volume of XML data is produced in experiments carried out by robots in laboratories. In order to support the interoperability of data between labs, there is a motivation to translate the XML data into a knowledge graph. A key stage…

We present a representation-driven framework for reinforcement learning. By representing policies as estimates of their expected values, we leverage techniques from contextual bandits to guide exploration and exploitation. Particularly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ofir Nabati , Guy Tennenholtz , Shie Mannor

Argumentation is a central subarea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for modeling and reasoning about arguments. The semantics of abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) is given by sets of arguments (extensions) and conditions on the…

With XML becoming a standard for business information representation and exchange, stor-ing, indexing, and querying XML documents have rapidly become major issues in database research. In this context, query processing and optimization are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Hadj Mahboubi , Jérôme Darmont

MatrixX is a solver for Abstract Argumentation Frameworks. Offensive and defensive properties of an Argumentation Framework are notated in a matrix style. Rows and columns of this matrix are systematically reduced by the solver. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Maximilian Heinrich

An explainable AI (XAI) model aims to provide transparency (in the form of justification, explanation, etc) for its predictions or actions made by it. Recently, there has been a lot of focus on building XAI models, especially to provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Arjun Akula , Song-Chun Zhu

To adequately model mathematical arguments the analyst must be able to represent the mathematical objects under discussion and the relationships between them, as well as inferences drawn about these objects and relationships as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Joseph Corneli , Ursula Martin , Dave Murray-Rust , Gabriela Rino Nesin , Alison Pease

Description logics are knowledge representation languages that have been designed to strike a balance between expressivity and computational tractability. Many different description logics have been developed, and numerous computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Ronald de Haan

XML has emerged as the leading language for representing and exchanging data not only on the Web, but also in general in the enterprise. XQuery is emerging as the standard query language for XML. Thus, tools are required to mediate between…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Tuyet-Tram Dang-Ngoc , Georges Gardarin

Explaining opaque Machine Learning (ML) models has become an increasingly important challenge. However, current eXplanation in AI (XAI) methods suffer several shortcomings, including insufficient abstraction, limited user interactivity, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Laura State , Salvatore Ruggieri , Franco Turini

Argumentation is an important topic of AI for modelling and reasoning about arguments. In abstract argumentation, we consider directed graphs, so-called argumentation frameworks (AF), that express conflicts between arguments. The semantics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Yasir Mahmood , Zhengjun Wang

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a Semantic Web standard that provides a data language, simply called RDF, as well as a lightweight ontology language, called RDF Schema. We investigate embeddings of RDF in logic and show how…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Jos de Bruijn , Stijn Heymans
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