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As quantum computing advances, modern cryptographic standards face an existential threat, necessitating a transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Elif Dicle Demir , Buse Bilgin , Mehmet Cengiz Onbasli

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is considered as a secured algorithm. Still, some security issues lie in the S-Box and the key used. In this paper, we have tried to give focus on the security of the key used. Here, the proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Chittaranjan Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Bisoi

We evaluate speculative decoding with EAGLE3 as an inference-time optimization for PayPal's Commerce Agent, powered by a fine-tuned llama3.1-nemotron-nano-8B-v1 model. Building on prior work (NEMO-4-PAYPAL) that reduced latency and cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Ally Qin , Jian Wan , Sarat Mudunuri , Srinivasan Manoharan

Large language models (LLMs) offer personalized responses based on user interactions, but this use case raises serious privacy concerns. Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a cryptographic protocol supporting arithmetic computations in encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Donghwan Rho , Taeseong Kim , Minje Park , Jung Woo Kim , Hyunsik Chae , Ernest K. Ryu , Jung Hee Cheon

In this paper we provide a survey of various libraries for homomorphic encryption. We describe key features and trade-offs that should be considered while choosing the right approach for secure computation. We then present a comparison of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Sai Sri Sathya , Praneeth Vepakomma , Ramesh Raskar , Ranjan Ramachandra , Santanu Bhattacharya

With the rapid increase in cloud computing, concerns surrounding data privacy, security, and confidentiality also have been increased significantly. Not only cloud providers are susceptible to internal and external hacks, but also in some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 M. Sadegh Riazi , Kim Laine , Blake Pelton , Wei Dai

In 2022, Neela and Kavitha proposed an improved RSA encryption algorithm (IREA) for cloud environment. In this paper, we review and comment on the correctness of the IREA technique. We prove that the private key generation in the proposed…

This paper puts forward a safe mechanism of data transmission to tackle the security problem of information which is transmitted in Internet. The encryption standards such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Shaik Rasool , G. Sridhar , K. Hemanth Kumar , P. Ravi Kumar

The solution of linear systems of equations is a very frequent operation and thus important in many fields. The complexity using classical methods increases linearly with the size of equations. The HHL algorithm proposed by Harrow et al.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Fang Gao , Guojian Wu , Mingyu Yang , Wei Cui , Feng Shuang

A fully homomorphic encryption system hides data from unauthorized parties, while still allowing them to perform computations on the encrypted data. Aside from the straightforward benefit of allowing users to delegate computations to a more…

Block cipher E2, designed and submitted by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, is a first-round Advanced Encryption Standard candidate. It employs a Feistel structure as global structure and two-layer substitution-permutation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Wentan Yi , Shaozhen Chen

Privacy concerns have thrust privacy-preserving computation into the spotlight. Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a cryptographic system that enables computation to occur directly on encrypted data, providing users with strong privacy (and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Juran Ding , Yuanzhe Liu , Lingbin Sun , Brandon Reagen

The Long Term Evolution of UMTS is one of the latest steps in an advancing series of mobile telecommunications systems. Many articles have already been published on the LTE subject but these publications have viewed the subject from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Ghizlane Orhanou , Said El Hajji , Youssef Bentaleb , Jalal Laassiri

The hybrid hiding encryption algorithm, as its name implies, embraces concepts from both steganography and cryptography. In this exertion, an improved micro-architecture Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of this algorithm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Hala A. Farouk , Magdy Saeb

We propose two main contributions: first, we revisit the encryption scheme Rank Quasi-Cyclic (RQC) by introducing new efficient variations, in particular, a new class of codes, the Augmented Gabidulin codes; second, we propose new attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Loïc Bidoux , Pierre Briaud , Maxime Bros , Philippe Gaborit

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is an emerging encryption scheme that allows computations to be performed directly on encrypted messages. This property provides promising applications such as privacy-preserving deep learning and cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yujia Zhai , Mohannad Ibrahim , Yiqin Qiu , Fabian Boemer , Zizhong Chen , Alexey Titov , Alexander Lyashevsky

As the application of deep learning continues to grow, so does the amount of data used to make predictions. While traditionally, big-data deep learning was constrained by computing performance and off-chip memory bandwidth, a new constraint…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Brandon Reagen , Wooseok Choi , Yeongil Ko , Vincent Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , David Brooks

Privacy-preserving deep learning addresses privacy concerns in Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) by using Homomorphic Encryption (HE) for linear computations. However, the computational overhead remains a major challenge. While prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yifei Cai , Yizhou Feng , Qiao Zhang , Chunsheng Xin , Hongyi Wu

In 2013, Tsai et al. cryptanalyzed Yeh et al. scheme and shown that Yeh et al., scheme is vulnerable to various cryptographic attacks and proposed an improved scheme. In this poster we will show that Tsai et al., scheme is also vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Vorugunti Chandra Sekhar , Mrudula Sarvabhatla

Designing blockchain-based applications is a tedious task. Compared to traditional software engineering, software architects cannot rely on previous experiences or proven practices, often formalized as software patterns. Also, the selection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Nicolas Six , Nicolas Herbaut , Camille Salinesi