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This paper presents an asynchronous distributed algorithm to manage multiple trees for peer-to-peer streaming in a flow level model. It is assumed that videos are cut into substreams, with or without source coding, to be distributed to all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Ji Zhu , Bruce Hajek

In graph theory, a tree is one of the more popular families of graphs with a wide range of applications in computer science as well as many other related fields. While there are several distance measures over the set of all trees, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Lev Yohananov , Eitan yaakobi

This paper introduces a data structure, called simplex tree, to represent abstract simplicial complexes of any dimension. All faces of the simplicial complex are explicitly stored in a trie whose nodes are in bijection with the faces of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Clément Maria

Metrics for merge trees that are simultaneously stable, informative, and efficiently computable have so far eluded researchers. We show in this work that it is possible to devise such a metric when restricting merge trees to ordered domains…

We present a deterministic fully-dynamic data structure for maintaining information about the cut-vertices in a graph; i.e. the vertices whose removal would disconnect the graph. Our data structure supports insertion and deletion of edges,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jacob Holm , Wojciech Nadara , Eva Rotenberg , Marek Sokołowski

The matrices of spanning rooted forests are studied as a tool for analysing the structure of networks and measuring their properties. The problems of revealing the basic bicomponents, measuring vertex proximity, and ranking from preference…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-29 Pavel Chebotarev , Rafig Agaev

Optimal transport provides a metric which quantifies the dissimilarity between probability measures. For measures supported in discrete metric spaces, finding the optimal transport distance has cubic time complexity in the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Samantha Chen , Puoya Tabaghi , Yusu Wang

Merge trees are fundamental structures in topological data analysis. Interleaving distance is a widely accepted metric for comparing merge trees, with applications in visualization and scientific computing. While a greedy algorithm exists…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Talha Bin Masood

Property graphs often contain tree-shaped substructures, yet they are not captured by existing proposals for graph schemas; likewise, query languages and query engines offer little-to-no native support for managing them systematically. As a…

Recent years have witnessed a surge of biological interest in the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for its relevance to automatic model construction using the distances between data points. Despite the increasing use of MST algorithms…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-02 Momoko Hayamizu , Hiroshi Endo , Kenji Fukumizu

In this paper, we present a fully-dynamic distributed algorithm for maintaining a minimum spanning tree on general graphs with positive real edge weights. The goal of a dynamic MST algorithm is to update efficiently the minimum spanning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pradosh Kumar Mohapatra

Working with tree graphs is always easier than with loopy ones and spanning trees are the closest tree-like structures to a given graph. We find a correspondence between the solutions of random K-satisfiability problem and those of spanning…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi

Loop nesting forests (LNFs) are a fundamental abstraction for reasoning about control-flow structure, enabling applications such as compiler optimizations, program analysis, and dominator computation. While efficient static algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Gregory Morse , Tamás Kozsik

We introduce a new spatial data structure for high dimensional data called the \emph{approximate principal direction tree} (APD tree) that adapts to the intrinsic dimension of the data. Our algorithm ensures vector-quantization accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Mark McCartin-Lim , Andrew McGregor , Rui Wang

We give the first data structure for the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of n elements drawn from a partially ordered universe described by a tree. We define the Line-Leaf Tree, a linear-sized data structure that supports the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Brent Heeringa , Marius Catalin Iordan , Louis Theran

Topological descriptors such as contour trees are widely utilized in scientific data analysis and visualization, with applications from materials science to climate simulations. It is desirable to preserve topological descriptors when data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Nathaniel Gorski , Xin Liang , Hanqi Guo , Lin Yan , Bei Wang

We provide a data structure for maintaining an embedding of a graph on a surface (represented combinatorially by a permutation of edges around each vertex) and computing generators of the fundamental group of the surface, in amortized time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

A merge tree is a fundamental topological structure used to capture the sub-level set (and similarly, super-level set) topology in scalar data analysis. The interleaving distance is a theoretically sound, stable metric for comparing merge…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Althaf P , Amit Chattopadhyay , Osamu Saeki

Short spanning trees subject to additional constraints are important building blocks in various approximation algorithms. Especially in the context of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), new techniques for finding spanning trees with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Martin Nägele , Rico Zenklusen

We give improved algorithms for maintaining edge-orientations of a fully-dynamic graph, such that the out-degree of each vertex is bounded. On one hand, we show how to orient the edges such that the out-degree of each vertex is proportional…