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Logic-based abduction finds important applications in artificial intelligence and related areas. One application example is in finding explanations for observed phenomena. Propositional abduction is a restriction of abduction to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Alexey Ignatiev , Antonio Morgado , Joao Marques-Silva

In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

In this paper the approach to solving several combinatorial optimization problems using the local search and the genetic algorithm techniques is proposed. Initially this approach was developed in purpose to overcome some difficulties…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-04-30 Anton Bondarenko

Propositional satisfiability (SAT) solvers, which typically operate using conjunctive normal form (CNF), have been successfully applied in many domains. However, in some application areas such as circuit verification, bounded model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Tero Laitinen , Tommi Junttila , Ilkka Niemelä

We present a method for using standard techniques from satisfiability checking to automatically verify and discover theorems in an area of economic theory known as ranking sets of objects. The key question in this area, which has important…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Christian Geist , Ulle Endriss

We introduce and investigate the expressive description logic (DL) ALCSCC++, in which the global and local cardinality constraints introduced in previous papers can be mixed. On the one hand, we prove that this does not increase the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Franz Baader , Bartosz Bednarczyk , Sebastian Rudolph

We propose a version of WalkSAT algorithm, named as BetaWalkSAT. This method uses probabilistic reasoning for biasing the starting state of the local search algorithm. Beta distribution is used to model the belief over boolean values of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Reazul Hasan Russel

Formal reasoning about finite sets and cardinality is an important tool for many applications, including software verification, where very often one needs to reason about the size of a given data structure and not only about what its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Local search methods can quickly find good quality solutions in cases where systematic search methods might take a large amount of time. Moreover, in the context of pattern set mining, exhaustive search methods are not applicable due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Muktadir Hossain , Tajkia Tasnim , Swakkhar Shatabda , Dewan M. Farid

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

Local search has recently been applied to SMT problems over various arithmetic theories. Among these, nonlinear real arithmetic poses special challenges due to its uncountable solution space and potential need to solve higher-degree…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhonghan Wang , Bohua Zhan , Bohan Li , Shaowei Cai

The classical satisfiability problem (SAT) is used as a natural and general tool to express and solve combinatorial problems that are in NP. We postulate that provability for implicational intuitionistic propositional logic (IIPC) can serve…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Aleksy Schubert , Paweł Urzyczyn , Konrad Zdanowski

Constrained Optimum Path (COP) problems appear in many real-life applications, especially on communication networks. Some of these problems have been considered and solved by specific techniques which are usually difficult to extend. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-10-08 Quang Dung Pham , Yves Deville , Pascal Van Hentenryck

A previously developed quantum search algorithm for solving 1-SAT problems in a single step is generalized to apply to a range of highly constrained k-SAT problems. We identify a bound on the number of clauses in satisfiability problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. Hogg

Boolean Satisfiability Problem (SAT) is one of the core problems in computer science. As one of the fundamental NP-complete problems, it can be used - by known reductions - to represent instances of variety of hard decision problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Michał Karpiński

Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Larrosa , Federico Heras , Simon de Givry

Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) refers to the problem of deciding the satisfiability of a formula with respect to certain background first order theories. In this paper, we focus on Satisfiablity Modulo Integer Arithmetic, which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Shaowei Cai , Bohan Li , Xindi Zhang

Fundamentally, every static program analyser searches for a proof through a combination of heuristics providing candidate solutions and a candidate validation technique. Essentially, the heuristic reduces a second-order problem to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

We show that propositional logic and its extensions can support answer-set programming in the same way stable logic programming and disjunctive logic programming do. To this end, we introduce a logic based on the logic of propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Deborah East , Miroslaw Truszczynski

The goal of this paper is to provide a strong integration between constraint modelling and relational DBMSs. To this end we propose extensions of standard query languages such as relational algebra and SQL, by adding constraint modelling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini