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Text reuse is a methodological element of fundamental importance in humanities research: pieces of text that re-appear across different documents, verbatim or paraphrased, provide invaluable information about the historical spread and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ananth Mahadevan , Michael Mathioudakis , Eetu Mäkelä , Mikko Tolonen

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and a subject of intense scientific interest. Biomedical literature mining can aid DDI research by extracting evidence for large numbers of potential interactions from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-19 Artemy Kolchinsky , Anália Lourenço , Heng-Yi Wu , Lang Li , Luis M. Rocha

High throughput extraction and structured labeling of data from academic articles is critical to enable downstream machine learning applications and secondary analyses. We have embedded multimodal data curation into the academic publishing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jorge Abreu-Vicente , Hannah Sonntag , Thomas Eidens , Cassie S. Mitchell , Thomas Lemberger

There is growing interest in mining software repository data to understand, and predict, various aspects of team processes. In particular, text mining and natural-language processing (NLP) techniques have supported such efforts.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Sherlock A. Licorish , Stephen G. MacDonell

The Information and Communication Technologies revolution brought a digital world with huge amounts of data available. Enterprises use mining technologies to search vast amounts of data for vital insight and knowledge. Mining tools such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Abdul-Aziz Rashid Al-Azmi

Question answering over knowledge bases (KBQA) has become a popular approach to help users extract information from knowledge bases. Although several systems exist, choosing one suitable for a particular application scenario is difficult.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Khiem Vinh Tran , Hao Phu Phan , Khang Nguyen Duc Quach , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen , Jun Jo , Thanh Tam Nguyen

Health literacy has emerged as a crucial factor in making appropriate health decisions and ensuring treatment outcomes. However, medical jargon and the complex structure of professional language in this domain make health information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Yue Guo , Wei Qiu , Yizhong Wang , Trevor Cohen

Text mining is a process of extracting information of interest from text. Such a method includes techniques from various areas such as Information Retrieval (IR), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Information Extraction (IE). In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Santosh Tirunagari

Large text corpora, such as Reddit posts, have become an increasingly prevalent site of qualitative inquiry. However, most large text corpora are intractable for qualitative researchers. Instead, teams rely on statistical subsampling to…

Identifying cohorts of patients based on eligibility criteria such as medical conditions, procedures, and medication use is critical to recruitment for clinical trials. Such criteria are often most naturally described in free-text, using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Nicholas J Dobbins , Tony Mullen , Ozlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Over the past decade there has been a significant growth in bioinformatics databases, tools and resources. Although, bioinformatics is becoming more specific, increasing the number of bioinformatics-wares has made it difficult for…

The notions of knowledge and its management have been at the core of the information systems (IS) field almost since its inception. Knowledge has been viewed in several ways in the prior literature, including as a state of mind, an object,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Peng Huang , Atreyi Kankanhalli , Harris Kyriakou , Rajiv Sabherwal

Large Language Models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks across diverse domains. In healthcare, accurate and cost-efficient text classification is crucial, whether for clinical notes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Hajar Sakai , Sarah S. Lam

We propose TuringAdvice, a new challenge task and dataset for language understanding models. Given a written situation that a real person is currently facing, a model must generate helpful advice in natural language. Our evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Rowan Zellers , Ari Holtzman , Elizabeth Clark , Lianhui Qin , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

Background Medical and life science research generates millions of publications, and it is a great challenge for researchers to utilize this information in full since its scale and complexity greatly surpasses human reading capabilities.…

The abundance of literature related to the widespread COVID-19 pandemic is beyond manual inspection of a single expert. Development of systems, capable of automatically processing tens of thousands of scientific publications with the aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Matej Martinc , Blaž Škrlj , Sergej Pirkmajer , Nada Lavrač , Bojan Cestnik , Martin Marzidovšek , Senja Pollak

Effective data-driven biomedical discovery requires data curation: a time-consuming process of finding, organizing, distilling, integrating, interpreting, annotating, and validating diverse information into a structured form suitable for…

Large language models (LLMs) bring unprecedented flexibility in defining and executing complex, creative natural language generation (NLG) tasks. Yet, this flexibility brings new challenges, as it introduces new degrees of freedom in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Furkan Şahinuç , Ilia Kuznetsov , Yufang Hou , Iryna Gurevych

An increasing number of data and knowledge sources are accessible by human and software agents in the expanding Semantic Web. Sources may differ in granularity or completeness, and thus be complementary. Consequently, they should be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Pierre Monnin , Miguel Couceiro , Amedeo Napoli , Adrien Coulet

This paper describes the winning solutions of all tasks in Meta KDD Cup 24 from db3 team. The challenge is to build a RAG system from web sources and knowledge graphs. We are given multiple sources for each query to help us answer the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Yikuan Xia , Jiazun Chen , Jun Gao