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A criterion is established for the transitivity of connectedness in a transfinite graph. Its proof is much shorter than a prior argument published previously for that criterion.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

The eccentric connectivity index of a connected graph $G$ is the sum over all vertices $v$ of the product $d_{G}(v) e_{G}(v)$, where $d_{G}(v)$ is the degree of $v$ in $G$ and $e_{G}(v)$ is the maximum distance between $v$ and any other…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Gauvain Devillez , Alain Hertz , Hadrien Mélot , Pierre Hauweele

In this work, for the given adjacency matrix of a graph, we present an algorithm which checks the connectivity of a graph and computes all of its connected components. Also, it is mathematically proved that the algorithm presents all the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Krishnendra Shekhawat

The spectrum of the adjacency matrix plays several important roles in the mathematical theory of networks and in network data analysis, for example in percolation theory, community detection, centrality measures, and the theory of dynamical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 M. E. J. Newman

Graphs are called navigable if one can find short paths through them using only local knowledge. It has been shown that for a graph to be navigable, its construction needs to meet strict criteria. Since such graphs nevertheless seem to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-05 Oskar Sandberg

This is an expository paper. A $1$-cycle in a graph is a set $C$ of edges such that every vertex is contained in an even number of edges from $C$. E.g., a cycle in the sense of graph theory is a $1$-cycle, but not vice versa. It is easy to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-24 E. Alkin , S. Dzhenzher , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov , A. Voropaev

Network structures, consisting of nodes and edges, have applications in almost all subjects. A set of nodes is called a community if the nodes have strong interrelations. Industries (including cell phone carriers and online social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Haoye Lu , Amiya Nayak

In a graph $G$, a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V(G)$ is said to be cyclable if there is a cycle containing the vertices in some order. $G$ is said to be $k$-cyclable if any subset of $k \geq 2$ vertices is cyclable. If any $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Niranjan Balachandran , Anish Hebbar

A new efficient algorithm is presented for finding all simple cycles that satisfy a length constraint in a directed graph. When the number of vertices is non-trivial, most cycle-finding problems are of practical interest for sparse graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Anshul Gupta , Toyotaro Suzumura

We show that if a graph is k-edge-connected, and we adjoin to it another graph satisfying a "contracted diameter less or equal to 2" condition, with minimal degree greater or equal to k, and some natural hypothesis on the edges connecting…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-12-18 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Jorge Rodolfo Busch

The topology of an interconnection network can be modeled by a graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$. The connectivity of graph $G$ is a parameter to measure the reliability of corresponding network. Direct product is one important graph product. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-06 Jiaqiong Yin , Yingzhi Tian

In this paper we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of an odd or even cycle that passing a given vertex or an edge in $2$-connected or $2$-edge connected graphs. We provide some similar conditions for the existence of an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Saieed Akbari , Khashayar Etemadi , Peyman Ezzati , Mehrdad Ghadiri

We compute the number of equivalence classes of nonperiodic covering cycles of given length in a non oriented connected graph. A covering cycle is a closed path that traverses each edge of the graph at least once. A special case is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 G. A. T. F da Costa , M. Policarpo

This note describes necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a connected simple graph. Conditions are also given under which a sequence is necessarily connected i.e. the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-19 Jonathan McLaughlin

A graph is said to be cyclic $k$-edge-connected, if at least $k$ edges must be removed to disconnect it into two components, each containing a cycle. Such a set of $k$ edges is called a cyclic-$k$-edge cutset and it is called a trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klavdija Kutnar , Dragan Marusic

A temporal random geometric graph is a random geometric graph in which all edges are endowed with a uniformly random time-stamp, representing the time of interaction between vertices. In such graphs, paths with increasing time stamps…

The clique graph $kG$ of a graph $G$ has as its vertices the cliques (maximal complete subgraphs) of $G$, two of which are adjacent in $kG$ if they have non-empty intersection in $G$. We say that $G$ is clique convergent if $k^nG\cong k^m…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Anna M. Limbach , Martin Winter

One of the themes in algebraic geometry is the study of the relation between the ``topology'' of a smooth projective variety and a (``general'') hyperplane section. Recent results of Nori produce cohomological evidence for a conjecture that…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Kapil H. Paranjape

A graph is said to be {\em half-arc-transitive} if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of its vertices and edges but not on the set of its arcs. With each half-arc-transitive graph of valency 4 a collection of the so called…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Primoz Sparl

In multiplex networks, cycles cannot be characterized only by their length, as edges may occur in different layers in different combinations. We define a classification of cycles by the number of edges in each layer and the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Gareth J. Baxter , Davide Cellai , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes