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Despite rapid progress in scene segmentation in recent years, 3D segmentation methods are still limited when there is severe occlusion. The key challenge is estimating the segment boundaries of (partially) occluded objects, which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Andrew Price , Kun Huang , Dmitry Berenson

In this paper, we extend the Generalized Moving Least-Squares (GMLS) method in two different ways to solve the vector-valued PDEs on unknown smooth 2D manifolds without boundaries embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, identified with randomly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Rongji Li , Qile Yan , Shixiao W. Jiang

We propose a generative model that achieves minimax-optimal convergence rates for estimating probability distributions supported on unknown low-dimensional manifolds. Building on Fefferman's solution to the geometric Whitney problem, our…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Arthur Stéphanovitch

We present a robust multiple manifolds structure learning (RMMSL) scheme to robustly estimate data structures under the multiple low intrinsic dimensional manifolds assumption. In the local learning stage, RMMSL efficiently estimates local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Dian Gong , Xuemei Zhao , Gerard Medioni

Representing a manifold of very high-dimensional data with generative models has been shown to be computationally efficient in practice. However, this requires that the data manifold admits a global parameterization. In order to represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Giovanni S. Alberti , Johannes Hertrich , Matteo Santacesaria , Silvia Sciutto

Given a random sample from a density function supported on a manifold $M$, a new method for the estimating highest density regions of the underlying population is introduced. The new proposal is based on the empirical version of the opening…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Diego Bolón , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Alberto Rodríguez-Casal

Recently, studies on machine learning have focused on methods that use symmetry implicit in a specific manifold as an inductive bias. Grassmann manifolds provide the ability to handle fundamental shapes represented as shape spaces, enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Ryoma Yataka , Kazuki Hirashima , Masashi Shiraishi

We introduce the manifold density function, which is an intrinsic method to validate manifold learning techniques. Our approach adapts and extends Ripley's $K$-function, and categorizes in an unsupervised setting the extent to which an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Benjamin Holmgren , Eli Quist , Jordan Schupbach , Brittany Terese Fasy , Bastian Rieck

A common belief in high-dimensional data analysis is that data are concentrated on a low-dimensional manifold. This motivates simultaneous dimension reduction and regression on manifolds. We provide an algorithm for learning gradients on…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Sayan Mukherjee , Qiang Wu , Ding-Xuan Zhou

The knowledge that data lies close to a particular submanifold of the ambient Euclidean space may be useful in a number of ways. For instance, one may want to automatically mark any point far away from the submanifold as an outlier or to…

We investigate density estimation from a $n$-sample in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^D$, when the data is supported by an unknown submanifold $M$ of possibly unknown dimension $d < D$ under a reach condition. We study nonparametric kernel…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Clément Berenfeld , Marc Hoffmann

In recent years there has been increased interest in understanding the interplay between deep generative models (DGMs) and the manifold hypothesis. Research in this area focuses on understanding the reasons why commonly-used DGMs succeed or…

Many statistical and machine learning approaches rely on pairwise distances between data points. The choice of distance metric has a fundamental impact on performance of these procedures, raising questions about how to appropriately…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-20 Didong Li , David B Dunson

Recent years have witnessed a surge of biological interest in the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for its relevance to automatic model construction using the distances between data points. Despite the increasing use of MST algorithms…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-02 Momoko Hayamizu , Hiroshi Endo , Kenji Fukumizu

In image set classification, a considerable progress has been made by representing original image sets on Grassmann manifolds. In order to extend the advantages of the Euclidean based dimensionality reduction methods to the Grassmann…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

We study the classic Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. Given a set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of $n$ points, the goal is to produce a spanning tree for $X$ with weight within a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Rajesh Jayaram , Vahab Mirrokni , Shyam Narayanan , Peilin Zhong

Anomalies are samples that significantly deviate from the rest of the data and their detection plays a major role in building machine learning models that can be reliably used in applications such as data-driven design and novelty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Amin Yousefpour , Mehdi Shishehbor , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Ramin Bostanabad

With the advances in data acquisition technology, tensor objects are collected in a variety of applications including multimedia, medical and hyperspectral imaging. As the dimensionality of tensor objects is usually very high,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Seyyid Emre Sofuoglu , Selin Aviyente

We consider the problem of recovering a $d-$dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ when provided with noiseless samples from $\mathcal{M}$. There are many algorithms (e.g., Isomap) that are used in practice to fit manifolds…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-13 Kitty Mohammed , Hariharan Narayanan

Finding a minimum spanning tree (MST) for $n$ points in an arbitrary metric space is a fundamental primitive for hierarchical clustering and many other ML tasks, but this takes $\Omega(n^2)$ time to even approximate. We introduce a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Nate Veldt , Thomas Stanley , Benjamin W. Priest , Trevor Steil , Keita Iwabuchi , T. S. Jayram , Geoffrey Sanders