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Ransomware attacks are increasing at an alarming rate, leading to large financial losses, unrecoverable encrypted data, data leakage, and privacy concerns. The prompt detection of ransomware attacks is required to minimize further damage,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jurijs Nazarovs , Jack W. Stokes , Melissa Turcotte , Justin Carroll , Itai Grady

This thesis aims to use intelligent systems to extend and improve performance and security of cryptographic techniques. Genetic algorithms framework for cryptanalysis problem is addressed. A novel extension to the differential cryptanalysis…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin

Lyra2REv2 is a hashing algorithm that consists of a chain of individual hashing algorithms and it is used as a proof-of-work function in several cryptocurrencies that aim to be ASIC-resistant. The most crucial hashing algorithm in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Michiel Van Beirendonck , Louis-Charles Trudeau , Pascal Giard , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

This paper presents algorithms for local inversion of maps and shows how several important computational problems such as cryptanalysis of symmetric encryption algorithms, RSA algorithm and solving the elliptic curve discrete log problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Virendra Sule

A scheme is presented based on numbers that represent a manifold in $d$ dimensions for generalizations of textbook cryptosystems. The interlocking or intersection of geometries, requiring the addition of a series of integers $q_j$, can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Modern cryptography is largely based on complexity assumptions, for example, the ubiquitous RSA is based on the supposed complexity of the prime factorization problem. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to understand how a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jose Luis Rosales

Modern information communications use cryptography to keep the contents of communications confidential. RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) cryptography and elliptic curve cryptography, which are public-key cryptosystems, are widely used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yuri Lucas Direbieski , Hiroki Tanioka , Kenji Matsuura , Hironori Takeuchi , Masahiko Sano , Tetsushi Ueta

Boolean functions are important building blocks in cryptography for their wide application in both stream and block cipher systems. For cryptanalysis of such systems one tries to find out linear functions that are correlated to the Boolean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhamoy Maitra , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Windowed arithmetic [Gidney, 2019] is a technique for reducing the cost of quantum arithmetic circuits with space--time tradeoffs using memory queries to precomputed tables. It can reduce the asymptotic cost of modular exponentiation from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Alessandro Luongo , Varun Narasimhachar , Adithya Sireesh

We review the notion of a classical random cipher and its advantages. We sharpen the usual description of random ciphers to a particular mathematical characterization suggested by the salient feature responsible for their increased…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ranjith Nair , Horace P. Yuen , Eric Corndorf , Takami Eguchi , Prem Kumar

Shor's factoring algorithm (SFA), by its ability to efficiently factor large numbers, has the potential to undermine contemporary encryption. At its heart is a process called order finding, which quantum mechanics lets us perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Frédéric Grosshans , Thomas Lawson , François Morain , Benjamin Smith

Kernel rootkits provide adversaries with permanent high-privileged access to compromised systems and are often a key element of sophisticated attack chains. At the same time, they enable stealthy operation and are thus difficult to detect.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Max Landauer , Leonhard Alton , Martina Lindorfer , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger , Wolfgang Hotwagner

A fault injection framework for the decryption algorithm of the Niederreiter public-key cryptosystem using binary irreducible Goppa codes and classical decoding techniques is described. In particular, we obtain low-degree polynomial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Julian Danner , Martin Kreuzer

In this paper, we present a deterministic attack on (EC)DSA signature scheme, providing that several signatures are known such that the corresponding ephemeral keys share a certain amount of bits without knowing their value. By eliminating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 M. Adamoudis , K. A. Draziotis , D. Poulakis

Large-scale quantum computing is a significant threat to classical public-key cryptography. In strong "quantum access" security models, numerous symmetric-key cryptosystems are also vulnerable. We consider classical encryption in a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Gorjan Alagic , Stacey Jeffery , Maris Ozols , Alexander Poremba

Quantum key distribution is unbreakable in theory but may be hacked via imperfections in its hardware implementations. While many imperfections have been mitigated by countermeasures and advanced security proofs, several remain unsolved.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Konstantin Zaitsev , Vladimir Bizin , Dmitriy Kuzmin , Vadim Makarov

The assumed computationally difficulty of factoring large integers forms the basis of security for RSA public-key cryptography, which specifically relies on products of two large primes or semi-primes. The best-known factoring algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Michele Mosca , Sebastian R. Verschoor

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

In this letter, a physical unclonable function (PUF)-advanced encryption standard (AES)-PUF is proposed as a new PUF architecture by embedding an AES cryptographic circuit between two conventional PUF circuits to conceal their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Weize Yu , Jia Chen

Ransomware core capability, unauthorized encryption, demands controls that identify and block malicious cryptographic activity without disrupting legitimate use. We present a probabilistic, risk-based access control architecture that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kenan Begovic , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Qutaibah Malluhi