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The syntactic nature of logic and computation separates them from other fields of mathematics. Nevertheless, syntax has been the only way to adequately capture the dynamics of proofs and programs such as cut-elimination, and the finiteness…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-14 Norihiro Yamada

Logic programming is a declarative programming paradigm. Programming language Prolog makes logic programming possible, at least to a substantial extent. However the Prolog debugger works solely in terms of the operational semantics. So it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Włodzimierz Drabent

In this paper, we study whether transformer-based language models can extract predicate argument structure from simple sentences. We firstly show that language models sometimes confuse which predicates apply to which objects. To mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Akshay Chaturvedi , Nicholas Asher

Uncertainty in logic programming has been widely investigated in the last decades, leading to multiple extensions of the classical LP paradigm. However, few of these are designed as extensions of the well-established and powerful CLP scheme…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-13 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

We propose a method to adapt functional logic programming to deal with reasoning on coinductively interpreted programs as well as on inductively interpreted programs. In order to do so, we consider a class of objects interesting for this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Ronald de Haan

Language transformations are algorithms that take a language specification in input, and return the language specification modified. Language transformations are useful for automatically adding features such as subtyping to programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Matteo Cimini , Benjamin Mourad

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Modular logic programs provide a way of viewing logic programs as consisting of many independent, meaningful modules. This paper introduces first-order modular logic programs, which can capture the meaning of many answer set programs. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Amelia Harrison , Yuliya Lierler

Autonomous software agents operating in dynamic environments need to constantly reason about actions in pursuit of their goals, while taking into consideration norms which might be imposed on those actions. Normative practical reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Zohreh Shams , Marina De Vos , Julian Padget , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

We introduce a variation on Barthe et al.'s higher-order logic in which formulas are interpreted as predicates over open rather than closed objects. This way, concepts which have an intrinsically functional nature, like continuity,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo , Alexis Ghyselen

We present verification methods for logic programs with delay declarations. The verified properties are termination and freedom from errors related to built-ins. Concerning termination, we present two approaches. The first approach tries to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Jan-Georg Smaus , Patricia M. Hill , Andy King

This paper introduces a differentiable semantic reasoner, where rules are presented as a relevant set of graph transformations. These rules can be written manually or inferred by a set of facts and goals presented as a training set. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Alberto Cetoli

The Curry-Howard correspondence is about a relationship between types and programs on the one hand and propositions and proofs on the other. The implications for programming language design and program verification is an active field of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Jørgen Steensgaard-Madsen

The paper presents a simple and concise proof of correctness of the magic transformation. We believe it may provide a useful example of formal reasoning about logic programs. The correctness property concerns the declarative semantics. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 Wlodzimierz Drabent

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Unification of logic variables instantly connects present and future observations of their value, independently of their location in the data areas of the runtime system. The paper extends this property to "interclausal logic variables", an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Paul Tarau , Fahmida Hamid

Logic rules are powerful for expressing complex reasoning and analysis problems. At the same time, they are inconvenient or impossible to use for many other aspects of applications. Integrating rules in a language with sets and functions,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , Bo Lin , K. Tuncay Tekle

As a contribution to the challenge of building game-playing AI systems, we develop and analyse a formal language for representing and reasoning about strategies. Our logical language builds on the existing general Game Description Language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Dongmo Zhang , Michael Thielsher

Autonomous agents are supposed to be able to finish tasks or achieve goals that are assigned by their users through performing a sequence of actions. Since there might exist multiple plans that an agent can follow and each plan might…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Jieting Luo , Beishui Liao , Dov Gabbay

We describe and compare design choices for meta-predicate semantics, as found in representative Prolog module systems and in Logtalk. We look at the consequences of these design choices from a pragmatic perspective, discussing explicit…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Paulo Moura