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We present a method for verifying partial correctness properties of imperative programs that manipulate integers and arrays by using techniques based on the transformation of constraint logic programs (CLP). We use CLP as a metalanguage for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang

Splitting a logic program allows us to reduce the task of computing its stable models to similar tasks for its subprograms. This can be used to increase solving performance and prove program correctness. We generalize the conditions under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-30 Jorge Fandinno , Yuliya Lierler

The semantic foundations for logic programming are usually separated into two different approaches. The operational semantics, which uses SLD-resolution, the proof method that computes answers in logic programming, and the declarative…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

This paper contains examples for a companion paper "The Prolog Debugger and Declarative Programming", which discusses (in)adequacy of the Prolog debugger for declarative programming. Logic programming is a declarative programming paradigm.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Włodzimierz Drabent

We present a new approach to termination analysis of logic programs. The essence of the approach is that we make use of general orderings (instead of level mappings), like it is done in transformational approaches to logic program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Danny De Schreye , Alexander Serebrenik

As real logic programmers normally use cut (!), an effective learning procedure for logic programs should be able to deal with it. Because the cut predicate has only a procedural meaning, clauses containing cut cannot be learned using an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 F. Bergadano , D. Gunetti , U. Trinchero

Uncertainty in logic programming has been widely investigated in the last decades, leading to multiple extensions of the classical LP paradigm. However, few of these are designed as extensions of the well-established and powerful CLP scheme…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-27 R. Caballero , M. Rodriguez-Artalejo , C. A. Romero-Diaz

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

In logic programming, dynamic scheduling refers to a situation where the selection of the atom in each resolution (computation) step is determined at runtime, as opposed to a fixed selection rule such as the left-to-right one of Prolog.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Annalisa Bossi , Sandro Etalle , Sabina Rossi , Jan-Georg Smaus

The term {\em meta-programming} refers to the ability of writing programs that have other programs as data and exploit their semantics. The aim of this paper is presenting a methodology allowing us to perform a correct termination analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

Stepwise refinement of algebraic specifications is a well known formal methodology for program development. However, traditional notions of refinement based on signature morphisms are often too rigid to capture a number of relevant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Manuel A. Martins , Alexandre Madeira , Luis S. Barbosa

One of the long-standing research problems on logic programming is to treat the cut predicate in a logical, high-level way. We argue that this problem can be solved by adopting linear logic and choice-disjunctive goal formulas of the form…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Keehang Kwon , Daeseong Kang

We present a new approach to termination analysis of numerical computations in logic programs. Traditional approaches fail to analyse them due to non well-foundedness of the integers. We present a technique that allows overcoming these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

Motivated by applications in declarative data analysis, we study $\mathit{Datalog}_{\mathbb{Z}}$---an extension of positive Datalog with arithmetic functions over integers. This language is known to be undecidable, so we propose two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

The goal of inductive logic programming is to induce a logic program (a set of logical rules) that generalises training examples. Inducing programs with many rules and literals is a major challenge. To tackle this challenge, we introduce an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Andrew Cropper , Céline Hocquette

Non deterministic applications arise in many domains, including, stochastic optimization, multi-objectives optimization, stochastic planning, contingent stochastic planning, reinforcement learning, reinforcement learning in partially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Emad Saad

Relying on the formulae-as-types paradigm for classical logic, we define a program logic for an imperative language with higher-order procedural variables and non-local jumps. Then, we show how to derive a sound program logic for this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Tristan Crolard , Emmanuel Polonowski

We present a way to apply quantum logic to the study of quantum programs. This is made possible by using an extension of the usual propositional language in order to make transformations performed on the system appear explicitly. This way,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Brunet , Philippe Jorrand