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While autonomous agents often surpass humans in their ability to handle vast and complex data, their potential misalignment (i.e., lack of transparency regarding their true objective) has thus far hindered their use in critical applications…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Frédéric Berdoz , Roger Wattenhofer

In robot planning, tasks can often be achieved through multiple options, each consisting of several actions. This work specifically addresses deadline constraints in task and motion planning, aiming to find a plan that can be executed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yoonchang Sung , Shahaf S. Shperberg , Qi Wang , Peter Stone

The study of system complexity primarily has two objectives: to explore underlying patterns and to develop theoretical explanations. Pattern exploration seeks to clarify the mechanisms behind the emergence of system complexity, while…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiao Xue , Deyu Zhou , Ming Zhang , Xiangning Yu , Fei-Yue Wang

Assignment problems are a classic combinatorial optimization problem in which a group of agents must be assigned to a group of tasks such that maximum utility is achieved while satisfying assignment constraints. Given the utility of each…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Joshua Holder , Natasha Jaques , Mehran Mesbahi

The reinforcement learning community has made great strides in designing algorithms capable of exceeding human performance on specific tasks. These algorithms are mostly trained one task at the time, each new task requiring to train a brand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Matteo Hessel , Hubert Soyer , Lasse Espeholt , Wojciech Czarnecki , Simon Schmitt , Hado van Hasselt

In order for agents trained by deep reinforcement learning to work alongside humans in realistic settings, we will need to ensure that the agents are \emph{robust}. Since the real world is very diverse, and human behavior often changes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Paul Knott , Micah Carroll , Sam Devlin , Kamil Ciosek , Katja Hofmann , A. D. Dragan , Rohin Shah

The computational characterization of game-theoretic solution concepts is a central topic in artificial intelligence, with the aim of developing computationally efficient tools for finding optimal ways to behave in strategic interactions.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Nicola Gatti , Marco Rocco , Tuomas Sandholm

AI is being increasingly used to aid response efforts to humanitarian emergencies at multiple levels of decision-making. Such AI systems are generally understood to be stand-alone tools for decision support, with ethical assessments,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Joseph Aylett-Bullock , Miguel Luengo-Oroz

This paper proposes a model of decision-making under uncertainty in which an agent is constrained in her cognitive ability to consider complex acts. We identify the complexity of an act according to the corresponding partition of state…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-27 Yuan Gu , Chao Hung Chan

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira

When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Lily Hu , Nicole Immorlica , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Assessing an AI system's behavior-particularly in Explainable AI Systems-is sometimes done empirically, by measuring people's abilities to predict the agent's next move-but how to perform such measurements? In empirical studies with humans,…

Humans and animals solve a difficult problem much more easily when they are presented with a sequence of problems that starts simple and slowly increases in difficulty. We explore this idea in the context of reinforcement learning. Rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Jan Malte Lichtenberg , Özgür Şimşek

Strategic Decision-Making is always challenging because it is inherently uncertain, ambiguous, risky, and complex. It is the art of possibility. We develop a systematic taxonomy of decision-making frames that consists of 6 bases, 18…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Caesar Wu , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Rui Zhang , Pascal Bouvry

We initiate the study of a quantity that we call coordination complexity. In a distributed optimization problem, the information defining a problem instance is distributed among $n$ parties, who need to each choose an action, which jointly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Rachel Cummings , Katrina Ligett , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Manipulation is a common concern in many domains, such as social media, advertising, and chatbots. As AI systems mediate more of our interactions with the world, it is important to understand the degree to which AI systems might manipulate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Micah Carroll , Alan Chan , Henry Ashton , David Krueger

The class of assignment problems is a fundamental and well-studied class in the intersection of Social Choice, Computational Economics and Discrete Allocation. In a general assignment problem, a group of agents expresses preferences over a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Barak Steindl , Meirav Zehavi

Machine common sense remains a broad, potentially unbounded problem in artificial intelligence (AI). There is a wide range of strategies that can be employed to make progress on this challenge. This article deals with the aspects of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Alexander Gavrilenko , Katerina Morozova

AI-enabled capabilities are reaching the requisite level of maturity to be deployed in the real world, yet do not always make correct or safe decisions. One way of addressing these concerns is to leverage AI control systems alongside and in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Walt Woods , Alexander Grushin , Simon Khan , Alvaro Velasquez

In a context where a decision has to be taken collectively by several agents, the social choice problem consists in deciding whether there exists a socially acceptable rule that aggregates the individual preferences of the agents into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-20 J. A. Crespo , J. J. Sánchez-Gabites