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Resource sharing within Grid collaborations usually implies specific sharing mechanisms at participating sites. Challenging policy issues can arise within virtual organizations (VOs) that integrate participants and resources spanning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Catalin Dumitrescu , Ian Foster

In "Grids" and "collaboratories," we find distributed communities of resource providers and resource consumers, within which often complex and dynamic policies govern who can use which resources for which purpose. We propose a new approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laura Pearlman , Von Welch , Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman , Steven Tuecke

One of the fundamental concepts in Grid computing is the creation of Virtual Organizations (VO's): a set of resource consumers and providers that join forces to solve a common problem. Typical examples of Virtual Organizations include…

LHC-era HENP experiments will generate unprecidented volumes of data and require commensurately large compute resources. These resources are larger than can be marshalled at any one site within the community. Production reconstruction,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Craig E. Tull , Shane Canon , Steve Chan , Doug Olson , Laura Pearlman , Von Welch

We propose a formal framework that supports a model of agent-based Virtual Organisations (VOs) for service grids and provides an associated operational model for the creation of VOs. The framework is intended to be used for describing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Jarred McGinnis , Kostas Stathis , Francesca Toni

"United we stand, divided we fall" is a well known saying. We are living in the era of virtual collaborations. Advancement on conceptual and technological level has enhanced the way people communicate. Everything-as-a-Service once a dream,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-12-19 Wajeeha Khalil , Erich Schikuta

In this document we describe our work-in-progress for enabling fine-grain authorization of resource management. In particular, we address the needs of Virtual Organizations (VOs) to enforce their own policies in addition to those of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Keahey , V. Welch

Throughout application domains, we now rely extensively on algorithmic systems to engage with ever-expanding datasets of information. Despite their benefits, these systems are often complex (comprising of many intricate tools, e.g.,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Stefania Ionescu , Robin Forsberg , Elsa Lichtenegger , Salima Jaoua , Kshitijaa Jaglan , Florian Dorfler , Aniko Hannak

Constraints such as separation-of-duty are widely used to specify requirements that supplement basic authorization policies. However, the existence of constraints (and authorization policies) may mean that a user is unable to fulfill…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Pierre Bergé , Jason Crampton , Gregory Gutin , Rémi Watrigant

Interest in semi-autonomous systems (SAS) is growing rapidly as a paradigm to deploy autonomous systems in domains that require occasional reliance on humans. This paradigm allows service robots or autonomous vehicles to operate at varying…

A widespread design approach in distributed applications based on the service-oriented paradigm, such as web-services, consists of clearly separating the enforcement of authorization policies and the workflow of the applications, so that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Michele Barletta , Silvio Ranise , Luca Viganò

Registration and management of users in a large scale Grid computing environment presents new challenges that are not well addressed by existing protocols. Within a single Virtual Organization (VO), thousands of users will potentially need…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard Baker , Dantong Yu , Tomasz Wlodek

Access control is a security mechanism designed to ensure that only authorized users can access specific resources. Cross-domain access control involves access to resources across different organizations, institutions, or applications.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Aiyao Zhang , Xiaodong Lee , Zhixian Zhuang , Jiuqi Wei , Yufan Fu , Botao Peng

A wireless sensor/actuator network (WSAN) is a group of sensors and actuators that are geographically distributed and interconnected by wireless networks. Sensors gather information about the state of physical world. Actuators react to this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Feng Xia

Operation of the US Virtual Astronomical Observatory shares some issues with modern physical observatories, e.g., intimidating data volumes and rapid technological change, and must also address unique concerns like the lack of direct…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thomas A. McGlynn , Robert J. Hanisch , G. Bruce Berriman , Aniruddha R. Thakar

With VODataService 1.2, service providers in the Virtual Observatory (VO) have a reasonably straightforward way to declare where in space, time, and spectrum the data within a resource (i.e., service or data collection) lie. Here, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Markus Demleitner

The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO; http://www.us-vao.org/) has been in operation since May 2010. Its goal is to enable new science through efficient integration of distributed multi-wavelength data. This paper describes the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Bruce Berriman , Robert J. Hanisch , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Alexander Szalay , Giussepina Fabbiano

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is realizing global electronic integration of astronomy data. One of the long-term goals of the U.S. VO project, the Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO), is development of services and protocols that respond…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Bruce Berriman , Robert J. Hanisch , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Service-Oriented Computing (SOC) enables the composition of loosely coupled service agents provided with varying Quality of Service (QoS) levels, effectively forming a multiagent system (MAS). Selecting a (near-)optimal set of services for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Adrian Klein , Fuyuki Ishikawa , Shinichi Honiden

Mobile robotic agents often suffer from localization uncertainty which grows with time and with the agents' movement. This can hinder their ability to accomplish their task. In some settings, it may be possible to perform assistive actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Adi Amuzig , David Dovrat , Sarah Keren
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