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In the past couple of decades, the computational abilities of supercomput- ers have increased tremendously. Leadership scale supercomputers now are capable of petaflops. Likewise, the problem size targeted by applications running on such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-06 Robert Louis Cloud

We present the parallel particle filtering (PPF) software library, which enables hybrid shared-memory/distributed-memory parallelization of particle filtering (PF) algorithms combining the Message Passing Interface (MPI) with multithreading…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-07 Ömer Demirel , Ihor Smal , Wiro Niessen , Erik Meijering , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

PetscSF, the communication component of the Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc), is designed to provide PETSc's communication infrastructure suitable for exascale computers that utilize GPUs and other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Junchao Zhang , Jed Brown , Satish Balay , Jacob Faibussowitsch , Matthew Knepley , Oana Marin , Richard Tran Mills , Todd Munson , Barry F. Smith , Stefano Zampini

Scientific datasets are known for their challenging storage demands and the associated processing pipelines that transform their information. Some of those processing tasks include filtering, cleansing, aggregation, normalization, and data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Lucas C. Villa Real , Maximilien de Bayser

Memory-to-memory data streaming is essential for modern scientific workflows that require near real-time data analysis, experimental steering, and informed decision-making during experiment execution. It eliminates the latency bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Anjus George , Michael J. Brim , Christopher Zimmer , Tyler J. Skluzacek , A. J. Ruckman , Gustav R. Jansen , Sarp Oral

One of the major performance and scalability bottlenecks in large scientific applications is parallel reading and writing to supercomputer I/O systems. The usage of parallel file systems and consistency requirements of POSIX, that all the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Steven Wei-der Chien , Stefano Markidis , Rami Karim , Erwin Laure , Sai Narasimhamurthy

This work in progress paper outlines research looking at the performance impact of using different storage interfaces to access the high performance object store DAOS. We demonstrate that using DAOS through a FUSE based filesystem interface…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Adrian Jackson , Nicolau Manubens

The increasingly collaborative, globalized nature of scientific research combined with the need to share data and the explosion in data volumes present an urgent need for a scientific data management system (SDMS). An SDMS presents a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Dale Stansberry , Suhas Somnath , Jessica Breet , Gregory Shutt , Mallikarjun Shankar

MatlabMPI is a Matlab implementation of the Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard and allows any Matlab program to exploit multiple processors. MatlabMPI currently implements the basic six functions that are the core of the MPI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kepner

Parallel jobs are different from sequential jobs and require a different type of process management. We present here a process management system for parallel programs such as those written using MPI. A primary goal of the system, which we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralph Butler , William Gropp , Ewing Lusk

Parallel transmission, as defined in high-speed Ethernet standards, enables to use less expensive optoelectronics and offers backwards compatibility with legacy Optical Transport Network (OTN) infrastructure. However, optimal parallel…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Xiaomin Chen , Admela Jukan , Muriel Médard

Scientific computing is rapidly entering a data-intensive era. However, existing general-purpose network protocol stacks face limitations in eliminating data silos and improving data accessibility and interoperability, making it difficult…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zhihong Shen , Xiaojie Zhu , Zhenjing Cheng , Hao Ren , Zhaoji Liang , Changfa Lu

We present a new method for performing global redistributions of multidimensional arrays essential to parallel fast Fourier (or similar) transforms. Traditional methods use standard all-to-all collective communication of contiguous memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Lisandro Dalcin , Mikael Mortensen , David E Keyes

Optimal multiple sequence alignment by dynamic programming, like many highly dimensional scientific computing problems, has failed to benefit from the improvements in computing performance brought about by multi-processor systems, due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Hossam El-Gindy , Lenore Mullin , Bruno Gaeta

Intra-device parallelism addresses resource under-utilization in ML inference and training by overlapping the execution of operators with different resource usage. However, its wide adoption is hindered by a fundamental conflict with the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yi Pan , Yile Gu , Jinbin Luo , Yibo Wu , Ziren Wang , Hongtao Zhang , Ziyi Xu , Shengkai Lin , Baris Kasikci , Stephanie Wang

Data-Flow Integrity (DFI) is a well-known approach to effectively detecting a wide range of software attacks. However, its real-world application has been quite limited so far because of the prohibitive performance overhead it incurs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Lang Feng , Jiayi Huang , Jeff Huang , Jiang Hu

Modern storage systems often combine fast cache with slower backend devices to accelerate I/O. As performance gaps narrow, concurrently accessing both devices, rather than relying solely on cache hits, can improve throughput. However, in…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Joon Yong Hwang , Chanseo Park , Younghoon Kim

We describe a methodology for designing efficient parallel and distributed scientific software. This methodology utilizes sequences of mechanizable algebra--based optimizing transformations. In this study, we apply our methodology to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 Harry B. Hunt , Lenore R. Mullin , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , James E. Raynolds

Modern high-performance computing (HPC) applications run on compute resources but share global storage systems. This design can cause problems when applications consume a disproportionate amount of storage bandwidth relative to their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Md Hasanur Rashid , Dong Dai

BACKGROUND: Modern distributed systems replicate data across multiple execution sites. Business requirements and resource constraints often necessitate mixing different languages across replica sites. To facilitate the management of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Provakar Mondal , Eli Tilevich