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For fragments L of first-order logic (FO) with counting quantifiers, we consider the definability problem, which asks whether a given L-formula can be equivalently expressed by a formula in some fragment of L without counting, and the more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Louwe Kuijer , Tony Tan , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) are prominent real-time extensions of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). In general, the satisfiability checking problem for these extensions is undecidable when both the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Khushraj Madnani , Manuel Mazo , Paritosh K. Pandya

This paper focuses on succinctness results for fragments of Linear Temporal Logic with Past (LTL) devoid of binary temporal operators like until, and provides methods to establish them. We prove that there is a family of cosafety languages…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Luca Geatti , Alessio Mansutti , Angelo Montanari

We present a syntactic abstraction method to reason about first-order modal logics by using theorem provers for standard first-order logic and for propositional modal logic.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Damien Doligez , Jael Kriener , Leslie Lamport , Tomer Libal , Stephan Merz

We present a sequent calculus system for a modal reformulation of a system of nonmonotonic logic due to McCain and Turner: we prove cut elimination for our system. The proof system is in general infinitary: because we can prove cut…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-01-29 Graham White

One-dimensional fragment of first-order logic is obtained by restricting quantification to blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers that leave at most one variable free. We investigate this fragment over words and trees, presenting a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Emanuel Kieronski , Antti Kuusisto

Modal fixpoint logics traditionally play a central role in computer science, in particular in artificial intelligence and concurrency. The mu-calculus and its relatives are among the most expressive logics of this type. However, popular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Lutz Schröder , Yde Venema

In [Mon11] are studied, for the axiomatic extensions of the monoidal t-norm based logic ([EG01]), the properties of single chain completeness. On the other side, in [GJKO07, Chapter 5] are studied many logical and algebraic properties (like…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-22 Matteo Bianchi

It is well known that the resolution method (for propositional logic) is complete. However, completeness proofs found in the literature use an argument by contradiction showing that if a set of clauses is unsatisfiable, then it must have a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Jean Gallier

Bundled products are often offered as good deals to customers. When we bundle quantifiers and modalities together (as in $\exists x \Box$, $\Diamond \forall x$ etc.) in first-order modal logic (FOML), we get new logical operators whose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Mo Liu , Anantha Padmanabha , R Ramanujam , Yanjing Wang

This paper presents an abstraction of Hoare logic to traced symmetric monoidal categories, a very general framework for the theory of systems. Our abstraction is based on a traced monoidal functor from an arbitrary traced monoidal category…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Rob Arthan , Ursula Martin , Erik A. Mathiesen , Paulo Oliva

The overall goal of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundations of algorithmic verification techniques for first order linear logic specifications. The fragment of linear logic we consider in this paper is based on the linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Bozzano , G. Delzanno , M. Martelli

There have been several recent suggestions for tableau systems for deciding satisfiability in the practically important branching time temporal logic known as CTL*. In this paper we present a streamlined and more traditional tableau…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Mark Reynolds

One way of proving theorems in modal logics is translating them into the predicate calculus and then using conventional resolution-style theorem provers. This approach has been regarded as inappropriate in practice, because the resulting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jian Zhang

Formal properties represent a cornerstone of the system-correctness proofs based on formal verification techniques such as model checking. Formalizing requirements into temporal properties may be very complex and error prone, due not only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Stefano Tonetta

A new syntactic characterization of problems complete via Turing reductions is presented. General canonical forms are developed in order to define such problems. One of these forms allows us to define complete problems on ordered…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Vladimir Naidenko

Standpoint linear temporal logic ($SLTL$) is a recently introduced extension of classical linear temporal logic ($LTL$) with standpoint modalities. Intuitively, these modalities allow to express that, from agent $a$'s standpoint, it is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Rajab Aghamov , Christel Baier , Toghrul Karimov , Rupak Majumdar , Joël Ouaknine , Jakob Piribauer , Timm Spork

Reasoning in language models is difficult to evaluate: natural-language traces are unverifiable, symbolic datasets are too small, and most benchmarks conflate heuristics with inference. We present FOL-Traces, the first large-scale dataset…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Isabelle Lee , Sarah Liaw , Dani Yogatama

We present a simple resolution proof system for higher-order constrained Horn clauses (HoCHC) - a system of higher-order logic modulo theories - and prove its soundness and refutational completeness w.r.t. the standard semantics. As…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 C. -H. Luke Ong , Dominik Wagner

It is well known that MTL with integer endpoints is unable to express all of monadic first-order logic of order and metric (FO(<,+1)). Indeed, MTL is unable to express the counting modalities $C_n$ that assert a properties holds $n$ times…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Paul Hunter