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This paper presents a probabilistic model validation methodology for nonlinear systems in time-domain. The proposed formulation is simple, intuitive, and accounts both deterministic and stochastic nonlinear systems with parametric and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Abhishek Halder , Raktim Bhattacharya

This article provides an introductory tutorial on structural results in partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs). Typically, computing the optimal policy of a POMDP is computationally intractable. We use lattice program- ming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-15 Vikram Krishnamurthy

In this article, we introduce a procedure for selecting variables in principal components analysis. The procedure was developed to identify a small subset of the original variables that best explain the principal components through…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Yanina Gimenez , Guido Giussani

The traditional method of teaching canonical transformations involves the introduction of generating functions of various types. This method obscures the underlying structure of the Hamiltonian least-action principle, and can make a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Stephen D. webb

Nonlinear systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) may permit several distinct solutions. The typical current approach to finding distinct solutions is to start Newton's method with many different initial guesses, hoping to find…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-03 Patrick E. Farrell , Ásgeir Birkisson , Simon W. Funke

In this paper, we study the weighted difference substitutions from geometrical views. First, we give the geometric meanings of the weighted difference substitutions, and introduce the concept of convergence of the sequence of substitution…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-30 Xiaorong Hou , Song Xu , Junwei Shao

A probabilistic vector addition system with states (pVASS) is a finite state Markov process augmented with non-negative integer counters that can be incremented or decremented during each state transition, blocking any behaviour that would…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Antonín Kučera , Petr Novotný , Dominik Velan

We introduce Support Decomposition Variational Inference (SDVI), a new variational inference (VI) approach for probabilistic programs with stochastic support. Existing approaches to this problem rely on designing a single global variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Tim Reichelt , Luke Ong , Tom Rainforth

Decision making or scientific discovery pipelines such as job hiring and drug discovery often involve multiple stages: before any resource-intensive step, there is often an initial screening that uses predictions from a machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Ying Jin , Emmanuel J. Candès

We derive an integration by parts formula for functionals of determinantal processes on compact sets, completing the arguments of [4]. This is used to show the existence of a configuration-valued diffusion process which is non-colliding and…

Kurt G\"odel proved that it is not possible to characterize Intuitionistic Propositional Logic (IPL) by means of finite and deterministic truth-tables. After extending the same result with respect to non-deterministic matrices, we provide a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Renato Leme , Marcelo Coniglio , Bruno Lopes

Food authenticity studies are concerned with determining if food samples have been correctly labeled or not. Discriminant analysis methods are an integral part of the methodology for food authentication. Motivated by food authenticity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Thomas Brendan Murphy , Nema Dean , Adrian E. Raftery

We address the decision problem for a fragment of real analysis involving differentiable functions with continuous first derivatives. The proposed theory, besides the operators of Tarski's theory of reals, includes predicates for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Domenico Cantone , Gianluca Cincotti

We propose discrete determinantal point processes (DPPs) for priors on the model parameter in Bayesian variable selection. By our variable selection method, collinear predictors are less likely to be selected simultaneously because of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-26 Mutsuki Kojima , Fumiyasu Komaki

Decision trees and their ensembles are endowed with a rich set of diagnostic tools for ranking and screening variables in a predictive model. Despite the widespread use of tree based variable importance measures, pinning down their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-14 Jason M. Klusowski , Peter M. Tian

This article is concerned with the application of the program extraction technique to a new class of problems: the synthesis of decision procedures for the classical satisfiability problem that are correct by construction. To this end, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ulrich Berger , Andrew Lawrence , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Monika Seisenberger

We propose a variational method to solve all three estimation problems for nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems: prediction, filtering, and smoothing. Our new approach is based upon a proper choice of cost function, termed the {\it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory L. Eyink

Variational system identification is a new formulation of maximum likelihood for estimation of parameters of dynamical systems subject to process and measurement noise, such as aircraft flying in turbulence. This formulation is an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Dimas Abreu Archanjo Dutra

Most exact algorithms for general partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) use a form of dynamic programming in which a piecewise-linear and convex representation of one value function is transformed into another. We examine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Anthony R. Cassandra , Michael L. Littman , Nevin Lianwen Zhang

An experiment is described that confirms the security of a well-studied class of cryptographic protocols (Dolev-Yao intruder model) can be verified by two-way nondeterministic pushdown automata (2NPDA). A nondeterministic pushdown program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Robert Glück