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We discuss our new implementation of the Real-space Electronic Structure method for studying the atomic and electronic structure of infinite periodic as well as finite systems, based on density functional theory. This improved version which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. V. Waghmare , Hanchul Kim , I. J. Park , Normand Modine , P. Maragakis , Efthimios Kaxiras

Standard Federated Learning (FL) techniques are limited to clients with identical network architectures. This restricts potential use-cases like cross-platform training or inter-organizational collaboration when both data privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Or Litany , Haggai Maron , David Acuna , Jan Kautz , Gal Chechik , Sanja Fidler

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN produces immense volumes of complex data from high-energy particle collisions, demanding sophisticated analytical techniques for effective interpretation. Neural Networks, including Graph Neural Networks,…

A WEB-portal HepWeb allows users to perform the most popular calculations in high energy physics - calculations of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction cross sections as well as calculations of secondary particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-03 E. I. Alexandrov , V. M. Kotov , V. V. Uzhinsky , P. V. Zrelov

This document is on Geant4 visualization tools (drivers), evaluating pros and cons of each option, including recommendations on which tools to support at Fermilab for different applications{\cite{Daniel}}. Four visualization drivers are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-07-01 Andy Beretvas

This paper develops a mathematical argument and algorithms for building representations of data from event-based cameras, that we call Fast Feature Field ($\text{F}^3$). We learn this representation by predicting future events from past…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Richeek Das , Kostas Daniilidis , Pratik Chaudhari

Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) is a code-agnostic decoding technique for short-length and high-rate channel codes. GRAND tries to guess the channel noise by generating test error patterns (TEPs), and the sequence of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Syed Mohsin Abbas , Marwan Jalaleddine , Warren J. Gross

We propose an efficient framework that integrates distance-aware multi-hop message passing with dynamic topology refinement. Unlike standard GNNs that rely on shallow, fixed-hop aggregation, DRTR leverages both static preprocessing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu

Graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) are experimental devices which are increasingly seeing commercial and research applications. Simulation and modelling forms an important stage in facilitating this transition, however the majority…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Nathaniel J. Tye , Abdul Wadood Tadbier , Stephan Hofmann , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

Currently engineering efficient and successful event-driven applications based on the emerging Complex Event Processing (CEP) technology, is a laborious trial and error process. The proposed CEP design pattern approach should support CEP…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Adrian Paschke

We present GRACE, a simulation-native agent for autonomous experimental design in high-energy and nuclear physics. Given multimodal input in the form of a natural-language prompt or a published experimental paper, the agent extracts a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Justin Hill , Hong Joo Ryoo

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments visualization of experimental data has a key role in many activities and tasks across the whole data chain: from detector development to monitoring, from event generation to reconstruction of…

GraphQL is a novel query language for implementing service-based software architectures. The language is gaining momentum and it is now used by major software companies, such as Facebook and GitHub. However, we still lack empirical evidence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Gleison Brito , Marco Tulio Valente

A combined N--body/SPH code is presented which benefits from the high speed of the special purpose hardware GRAPE (GRAvity PipE). Besides gravitational forces, GRAPE also returns the list of neighbours and can, therefore, be used to speed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Steinmetz

Heterogeneous graph representation learning aims to learn low-dimensional vector representations of different types of entities and relations to empower downstream tasks. Existing methods either capture semantic relationships but indirectly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Hao Xu , Shengqi Sang , Peizhen Bai , Laurence Yang , Haiping Lu

The analysis of ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) data from low-symmetry single crystals of small molecules is often challenged by the difficulty of assigning unique Laue indices to the observed Bragg reflections. For a variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Alexander Marx , Sascha W. Epp

A gas-driven permeation (GDP) platform, SHIELD (Salt-compatible Hydrogen barrier Investigation and EvaLuation for fusion Devices), has been developed to measure hydrogen transport properties in structural materials under controlled thermal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-20 James Dark , Colin Weaver , Remi Delaporte-Mathurin , Sara Ferry , Kevin B. Woller

For the study of reactions in High Energy Physics (HEP) automatic computation systems have been developed and are widely used nowadays. GRACE is one of such systems and it has achieved much success in analyzing experimental data. Since we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Yuasa , J. Fujimoto , T. Ishikawa , M. Jimbo , T. Kaneko , K. Kato , S. Kawabata , T. Kon , Y. Kurihara , M. Kuroda , N. Nakazawa , Y. Shimizu , H. Tanaka

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) can be fundamentally modeled as a physical process of seeking an energy equilibrium state for a node system on a latent manifold. However, existing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Rui Chen , Junjun Guo , Hongbin Wang , Yan Xiang , Yantuan Xian , Zhengtao Yu

Recent work on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) showed how neural networks can be used to encode complex 3D environments that can be rendered photorealistically from novel viewpoints. Rendering these images is very computationally demanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Stephan J. Garbin , Marek Kowalski , Matthew Johnson , Jamie Shotton , Julien Valentin