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As the need for more computing power grows, traditional methods are hitting limits. To boost performance, we're expanding Central Processing Unit (CPU) capabilities and using specialized hardware accelerators. For example, mobile devices…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hassan Nassar , Rafik Youssef , Lars Bauer , Jörg Henkel

The prevalence of scientific workflows with high computational demands calls for their execution on various distributed computing platforms, including large-scale leadership-class high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. To handle the…

Today, cheap numerical hardware offers huge amounts of parallel computing power, much of which is used for the task of fitting neural networks to data. Adoption of this hardware to accelerate statistical Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Pavel Sountsov , Colin Carroll , Matthew D. Hoffman

Multiphase flows frequently occur naturally and in manufactured devices. Controlling such phenomena is extremely challenging due to the strongly non-linear dynamics, rapid phase transitions, and the limited spatial and temporal resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Paolo Guida , Didier Barradas-Bautista

High Performance Computing is often performed on scarce and shared computing resources. To ensure computers are used to their full capacity, administrators often incentivize large workloads that are not possible on smaller systems.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Evan Berkowitz , Gustav R. Jansen , Kenneth McElvain , André Walker-Loud

Many workflows in high-energy-physics (HEP) stand to benefit from recent advances in transformer-based large language models (LLMs). While early applications of LLMs focused on text generation and code completion, modern LLMs now support…

Platform virtualization helps solving major grid computing challenges: share resource with flexible, user-controlled and custom execution environments and in the meanwhile, isolate failures and malicious code. Grid resource management tools…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-08-28 Xavier Grehant , J. M. Dana

Microprocessor roadmaps clearly show a trend towards multiple core CPUs. Modern operating systems already make use of these CPU architectures by distributing tasks between processing cores thereby increasing system performance. This review…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 M. Vaidehi , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

The connect-fill-run workflow paradigm, widely adopted in mature software engineering, accelerates collaborative development. However, computational chemistry, computational materials science, and computational biology face persistent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jianan Wang , Wenbo Guo , Xin Yue , Minjie Xu , Yueqiang Zheng , Jingxiang Dong , Jiarui Hu , Jian Xia , Chuixiong Wu

The collaborative efforts of large communities in science experiments, often comprising thousands of global members, reflect a monumental commitment to exploration and discovery. Recently, advanced and complex data processing has gained…

Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) efficiently requires handling multi-scale features across varying resolutions. To address this challenge, we present the Multiwavelet-based Multigrid Neural Operator (M2NO), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Zhihao Li , Zhilu Lai , Xiaobo Zhang , Wei Wang

This paper presents HyperGraphOS, an innovative Operating System designed for the scientific and engineering domains. It combines model based engineering, graph modeling, data containers, and computational tools, offering users a dynamic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin , Ahmed R. Sadik , Bram Bolder , Juha-Pekka Tolvanen

We present and formalize a general approach for profiling workload by leveraging only a priori available static metadata to supply appropriate resource needs. Understanding the requirements and characteristics of a workload's runtime is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Andrea Morichetta , Stefan Nastic , Victor Casamayor Pujol , Schahram Dustdar

The growing IoT landscape requires effective server deployment strategies to meet demands including real-time processing and energy efficiency. This is complicated by heterogeneous, dynamic applications and servers. To address these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zhiyu Wang , Mohammad Goudarzi , Rajkumar Buyya

To extract value from evergrowing volumes of data, coming from a number of different sources, and to drive decision making, organizations frequently resort to the composition of data processing workflows, since they are expressive,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Sérgio Esteves , Helena Galhardas , Luís Veiga

Scientific workflow management systems support large-scale data analysis on cluster infrastructures. For this, they interact with resource managers which schedule workflow tasks onto cluster nodes. In addition to workflow task descriptions,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Jonathan Bader , Kathleen West , Soeren Becker , Svetlana Kulagina , Fabian Lehmann , Lauritz Thamsen , Henning Meyerhenke , Odej Kao

In this proceedings we present MadFlow, a new framework for the automation of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation on graphics processing units (GPU) for particle physics processes. In order to automate MC simulation for a generic number of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Stefano Carrazza , Juan Cruz-Martinez , Marco Rossi , Marco Zaro

In this proceedings we demonstrate some advantages of a top-bottom approach in the development of hardware-accelerated code. We start with an autogenerated hardware-agnostic Monte Carlo generator, which is parallelized in the event axis.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Stefano Carrazza , Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Gabriele Palazzo

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is widely used in aerospace, energy, and biology to model fluid flow, heat transfer, and chemical reactions. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed various domains, their application in CFD…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yuxuan Chen , Xu Zhu , Hua Zhou , Zhuyin Ren

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel