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相关论文: A Physics-Free Introduction to the Quantum Computa…

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This article is a short introduction to and review of the cluster-state model of quantum computation, in which coherent quantum information processing is accomplished via a sequence of single-qubit measurements applied to a fixed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Nielsen

Do you think you need to know quantum physics to understand how a quantum computer works? Nope, no worries there. You don't need a deep dive into physics or mathematics, just a bit of familiarity with vectors and matrix multiplication.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Martin N. P. Nilsson

Contribution: In this study, an alternative educational approach for introducing quantum computing to a wider audience is highlighted. The proposed methodology considers quantum computing as a generalized probability theory rather than a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Özlem Salehi , Zeki Seskir , İlknur Tepe

A central feature of quantum mechanics is the non-commutativity of operators used to describe physical observables. In this article, we present a critical analysis on the role of non-commutativity in quantum theory, focusing on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Luca Curcuraci

There are many falsely intuitive introductions to quantum theory and quantum computation in a handwave. There are also numerous documents which teach those subjects in a mathematically sound manner. To my knowledge this paper is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Pablo Arrighi

As quantum computers become available to the general public, the need has arisen to train a cohort of quantum programmers, many of whom have been developing classical computer programs for most of their careers. While currently available…

Our primary purpose is to isolate the abstract, mathematical properties of circuits -- both classical Boolean circuits and quantum circuits -- that are essential for their computational interpretation. A secondary purpose is to clarify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

It is known that the classical framework of causal models is not general enough to allow for causal reasoning about quantum systems. While the framework has been generalized in a variety of different ways to the quantum case, much of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Jonathan Barrett , Robin Lorenz , Ognyan Oreshkov

We provide a systematic approach to quantum mechanics from an information-theoretic perspective using the language of tensor networks. Our formulation needs only a single kind of object, so-called positive *-tensors. Physical models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Andreas Bauer

The purpose of this paper is to come up with a framework that "converts" existing concepts from configuration space to ordinary one. This is done by modeling our universe as a big "computer" that simulates configuration space. If that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Roman Sverdlov

Quantum Theory is one of the pillars of modern science developed over the last hundred years. In this review paper we introduce, step by step, the quantum theory understood as a mathematical model describing quantum experiments. We start…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Teiko Heinosaari , Mario Ziman

The computational efficiency of quantum mechanics can be defined in terms of the qubit circuit model, which is characterized by a few simple properties: each computational gate is a reversible transformation in a connected matrix group;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marius Krumm , Markus P. Mueller

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

A subjective survey of stochastic models of quantum mechanics is given along with a discussion of some key radiative processes, the clues they offer, and the difficulties they pose for this program. An electromagnetic basis for deriving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mark P. Davidson

In classical theory, the physical systems are elucidated through the concepts of particles and waves, which aim to describe the reality of the physical system with certainty. In this framework, particles are mathematically represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Mohammad Vahid Takook , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

This is a short introduction to the Standard Model and the underlying concepts of quantum field theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. Buchmüller , C. Lüdeling

Quantum computing promises to solve some important problems faster than conventional computations ever could. Currently available NISQ devices on which first practical applications are already executed demonstrate the potential -- with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Robert Wille , Stefan Hillmich , Lukas Burgholzer

We introduce the first minimal and complete equational theory for quantum circuits. Hence, we show that any true equation on quantum circuits can be derived from simple rules, all of them being standard except a novel but intuitive one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Alexandre Clément , Noé Delorme , Simon Perdrix

Could the theories with hidden variables be employed for creation of a quantum computer? A particular scheme of quasiclassical model quantum computer structure is describe.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timur F. Kamalov

We define syntax and semantics of quantum circuits, allowing measurement gates and classical channels. We define circuit-based quantum algorithms and prove that, semantically, any such algorithm is equivalent to a single measurement that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Yuri Gurevich , Andreas Blass