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Recent studies showed that the generalization of neural networks is correlated with the sharpness of the loss landscape, and flat minima suggests a better generalization ability than sharp minima. In this paper, we propose a novel method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yuyan Zhou , Ye Li , Lei Feng , Sheng-Jun Huang

The modern strategy for training deep neural networks for classification tasks includes optimizing the network's weights even after the training error vanishes to further push the training loss toward zero. Recently, a phenomenon termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Tom Tirer , Joan Bruna

Recent inductive logic programming (ILP) approaches learn optimal hypotheses. An optimal hypothesis minimises a given cost function on the training data. There are many cost functions, such as minimising training error, textual complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Céline Hocquette , Andrew Cropper

Historically, the notion of effective algorithm is closely related to the Church-Turing thesis. But effectivity imposes no restriction on computation time or any other resource; in that sense, it is incompatible with engineering or physics.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yuri Gurevich

Fixed-budget theory is concerned with computing or bounding the fitness value achievable by randomized search heuristics within a given budget of fitness function evaluations. Despite recent progress in fixed-budget theory, there is a lack…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Timo Kötzing , Carsten Witt

We investigate the optimization aspects of personalized Federated Learning (FL). We propose general optimizers that can be applied to numerous existing personalized FL objectives, specifically a tailored variant of Local SGD and variants of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Filip Hanzely , Boxin Zhao , Mladen Kolar

Federated learning (FL) refers to the learning paradigm that trains machine learning models directly in the decentralized systems consisting of smart edge devices without transmitting the raw data, which avoids the heavy communication costs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Xin Yao , Lifeng Sun

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning framework that enables collaborative model training while respecting data privacy. In various applications, non-uniform availability or participation of users is unavoidable due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Periklis Theodoropoulos , Konstantinos E. Nikolakakis , Dionysis Kalogerias

In this work, we define cost-free learning (CFL) formally in comparison with cost-sensitive learning (CSL). The main difference between them is that a CFL approach seeks optimal classification results without requiring any cost information,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Xiaowan Zhang , Bao-Gang Hu

Federated Learning (FL) enables training ML models on edge clients without sharing data. However, the federated model's performance on local data varies, disincentivising the participation of clients who benefit little from FL. Fair FL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alex Iacob , Pedro P. B. Gusmão , Nicholas D. Lane

We introduce Feasible Learning (FL), a sample-centric learning paradigm where models are trained by solving a feasibility problem that bounds the loss for each training sample. In contrast to the ubiquitous Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)…

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) enables a collection of agents to collaboratively learn individual models without sharing raw data. We propose a new PFL approach in which each agent optimizes a weighted combination of all agents'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jean-Baptiste Fermanian , Batiste Le Bars , Aurélien Bellet

In this work, we provide a fundamental unified convergence theorem used for deriving expected and almost sure convergence results for a series of stochastic optimization methods. Our unified theorem only requires to verify several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-20 Xiao Li , Andre Milzarek

We study the notion of a generalization bound being uniformly tight, meaning that the difference between the bound and the population loss is small for all learning algorithms and all population distributions. Numerous generalization bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Michael Gastpar , Ido Nachum , Jonathan Shafer , Thomas Weinberger

In current deep learning paradigms, local training or the Standalone framework tends to result in overfitting and thus poor generalizability. This problem can be addressed by Distributed or Federated Learning (FL) that leverages a parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Lingjuan Lyu , Xinyi Xu , Qian Wang

This paper considers a distributed stochastic optimization problem where the goal is to minimize the time average of a cost function subject to a set of constraints on the time averages of a related stochastic processes called penalties. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 B. N. Bharath , Vaishali P

We consider the hardness of approximation of optimization problems from the point of view of definability. For many NP-hard optimization problems it is known that, unless P = NP, no polynomial-time algorithm can give an approximate solution…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Albert Atserias , Anuj Dawar

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories that can be made all-loop finite. The requirement of all-loop finiteness leads to a severe reduction of the free parameters of the theory and, in turn, to a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

Parallel black box optimization consists in estimating the optimum of a function using $\lambda$ parallel evaluations of $f$. Averaging the $\mu$ best individuals among the $\lambda$ evaluations is known to provide better estimates of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-11 Laurent Meunier , Iskander Legheraba , Yann Chevaleyre , Olivier Teytaud

In this paper, we investigate offline and online algorithms for rufpp, the problem of minimizing the number of rounds required to schedule a set of unsplittable flows of non-uniform sizes on a given path with non-uniform edge capacities.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Hamidreza Jahanjou , Erez Kantor , Rajmohan Rajaraman
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