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This is a survey paper on applications of mathematics of semirings to numerical analysis and computing. Concepts of universal algorithm and generic program are discussed. Relations between these concepts and mathematics of semirings are…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-10 G. L. Litvinov , V. P. Maslov , A. Ya. Rodionov , A. N. Sobolevski

Machines are possible to have some artificial intelligence like human beings owing to particular algorithms or software. Such machines could learn knowledge from what people taught them and do works according to the knowledge. In practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Li Zhaokai , Liu Xiaomei , Xu Nanyang , Du jiangfeng

The difficulty of developing reliable parallel software is generating interest in deterministic environments, where a given program and input can yield only one possible result. Languages or type systems can enforce determinism in new code,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-02-01 Amittai Aviram , Bryan Ford

Program correctness is one of the most difficult challenges in parallel programming. Message Passing Interface MPI is widely used in writing parallel applications. Since MPI is not a compiled language, the programmer will be enfaced with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Alaa I. El-Nashar , Nakamura Masaki

The logistics industry is widely regarded as a promising application domain for emerging optimization paradigms, including quantum computing. The Rider-Order Assignment problem is a practically motivated optimization problem arising in…

In synchronous rewriting, the productions of two rewriting systems are paired and applied synchronously in the derivation of a pair of strings. We present a new synchronous rewriting system and argue that it can handle certain phenomena…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Owen Rambow , Giorgio Satta

A number of problems in parallel computing require reasoning about the dependency structure in parallel programs. For example, dynamic race detection relies on efficient "on-the-fly" determination of dependencies between sequential and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Sam Westrick , Larry Wang , Umut A. Acar

We describe mechanisms for the allocation of a scarce resource among multiple users in a way that is efficient, fair, and strategy-proof, but when users do not know their resource requirements. The mechanism is repeated for multiple rounds…

We consider several problems relating to strongly-connected directed networks of identical finite-state processors that work synchronously in discrete time steps. The conceptually simplest of these is the Wake Up and Report Problem; this is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Darin Goldstein , Nick Meyer

Studying distributed computing through the lens of algebraic topology has been the source of many significant breakthroughs during the last two decades, especially in the design of lower bounds or impossibility results for deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker

In this paper, we study linear programming based approaches to the maximum matching problem in the semi-streaming model. The semi-streaming model has gained attention as a model for processing massive graphs as the importance of such graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha

The performance of anytime algorithms can be improved by simultaneously solving several instances of algorithm-problem pairs. These pairs may include different instances of a problem (such as starting from a different initial state),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 L. Finkelstein , S. Markovitch , E. Rivlin

The rate vs. distance problem is a long-standing open problem in coding theory. Recent papers have suggested a new way to tackle this problem by appealing to a new hierarchy of linear programs. If one can find good dual solutions to these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Elyassaf Loyfer , Nati Linial

We formulate throughput maximizing, max-min fair, weighted max-min fair, and proportionally fair scheduling problems for cognitive radio networks managed by a centralized cognitive base station. We propose a very general scheduling model…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Didem Gözüpek , Fatih Alagöz

Gibbons and Korach studied a fundamental problem in 1997: given an observed sequence of reads and writes of a multi-threaded program, does there exist an interleaving which is sequentially consistent? Apart from applications in testing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 R. Govind , S. Krishna , Sanchari Sil , B. Srivathsan

Multicore shared cache processors pose a challenge for designers of embedded systems who try to achieve minimal and predictable execution time of workloads consisting of several jobs. To address this challenge the cache is statically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Avinatan Hassidim , Haim Kaplan , Omry Tuval

Constraint problems can be trivially solved in parallel by exploring different branches of the search tree concurrently. Previous approaches have focused on implementing this functionality in the solver, more or less transparently to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Lars Kotthoff , Neil C. A. Moore

"A generator is a parser of randomness." This perspective on generators for random data structures is well established as folklore in the programming languages community, but it has apparently never been formalized, nor have its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Harrison Goldstein , Benjamin C. Pierce

Considering asynchronous shared memory systems in which any number of processes may crash, this work identifies and formally defines relaxations of queues and stacks that can be non-blocking or wait-free while being implemented using only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Armando Castañeda , Sergio Rajsbaum , Michel Raynal

Optimistic parallelization is a promising approach for the parallelization of irregular algorithms: potentially interfering tasks are launched dynamically, and the runtime system detects conflicts between concurrent activities, aborting and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Francesco Versaci , Keshav Pingali
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