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We describe a novel method for efficiently eliciting scalar annotations for dataset construction and system quality estimation by human judgments. We contrast direct assessment (annotators assign scores to items directly), online pairwise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Keisuke Sakaguchi , Benjamin Van Durme

The trustworthiness of modern networked services is too important to leave to chance. We need to design these services with specific properties in mind, and verify that the properties hold. In this paper, we argue that a compositional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Pamela Zave , Jennifer Rexford , John Sonchack

Split learning (SL) is a new collaborative learning technique that allows participants, e.g. a client and a server, to train machine learning models without the client sharing raw data. In this setting, the client initially applies its part…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Tanveer Khan , Khoa Nguyen , Antonis Michalas

The goal of the presented work is to illustrate a method by which the data exchange between a standalone computer software and a shared database server can be protected of unauthorized interceptation of the traffic in Internet network, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Ovidiu Crista

Authentication systems are designed to give the right person access to an organization's information system and to restrict it from the wrong person. Such systems are designed by IT professionals to protect an organization's assets (e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Christopher S. Pilson , James C. McElroy

Given the ubiquitous existence of graph-structured data, learning the representations of nodes for the downstream tasks ranging from node classification, link prediction to graph classification is of crucial importance. Regarding missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Bisheng Li , Min Zhou , Shengzhong Zhang , Menglin Yang , Defu Lian , Zengfeng Huang

Secure aggregation protocols ensure the privacy of users' data in federated learning by preventing the disclosure of local gradients. Many existing protocols impose significant communication and computational burdens on participants and may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Rouzbeh Behnia , Arman Riasi , Reza Ebrahimi , Sherman S. M. Chow , Balaji Padmanabhan , Thang Hoang

The rapid adoption of chiplet-based heterogeneous integration is reshaping semiconductor design by enabling modular, scalable, and faster time-to-market solutions for AI and high-performance computing. However, multi-vendor assembly in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ishraq Tashdid , Tasnuva Farheen , Sazadur Rahman

Open-set Semi-supervised Learning (OSSL) holds a realistic setting that unlabeled data may come from classes unseen in the labeled set, i.e., out-of-distribution (OOD) data, which could cause performance degradation in conventional SSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yang Yang , Nan Jiang , Yi Xu , De-Chuan Zhan

We study verification of systems whose transitions consist of accesses to a Web-based data-source. An access is a lookup on a relation within a relational database, fixing values for a set of positions in the relation. For example, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Clemens Ley

Humans are black boxes -- we cannot observe their neural processes, yet society functions by evaluating verifiable arguments. AI explainability should follow this principle: stakeholders need verifiable reasoning chains, not mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ege Cakar , Per Ola Kristensson

In this work, we perform safety analysis of linear dynamical systems with uncertainties. Instead of computing a conservative overapproximation of the reachable set, our approach involves computing a statistical approximate reachable set. As…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Bineet Ghosh , Parasara Sridhar Duggirala

Blockchain interoperability is increasingly recognized as the centerpiece for robust interactions among decentralized services. Blockchain ledgers are generally tamper-proof and thus enforce non-repudiation for transactions recorded within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Tirthankar Sengupta , Bishakh Chandra Ghosh , Sandip Chakraborty , Shamik Sural

Pseudo-labeling (PL) and Data Augmentation-based Consistency Training (DACT) are two approaches widely used in Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods. These methods exhibit great power in many machine learning tasks by utilizing unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Huixiang Luo , Hao Cheng , Fanxu Meng , Yuting Gao , Ke Li , Mengdan Zhang , Xing Sun

The motivation behind this paper is to dissecting the secure network for Business to Business (B2B) application by Implementing Access Control List (ACL) and Service Level Agreement (SLA). This data provides the nature of attacks reported…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Abdul Ahad Abro , Safeeullah Soomro , Zainab Alansari , Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum , Abdul Baqi Khan Khakwani

Semi-supervised learning faces significant challenges in realistic scenarios where labeled data is scarce and unlabeled data follows unknown, arbitrary distributions. We formalize this critical yet under-explored paradigm as Universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yaxin Hou , Jun Ma , Hanyang Li , Bo Han , Jie Yu , Yuheng Jia

Most existing necessary conditions for optimal control based on adjoining methods require both state and costate information, yet the unobservability of costates for a given feasible trajectory impedes the determination of optimality in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-27 Yunan Wang , Chuxiong Hu , Yujie Lin , Zeyang Li , Shize Lin , Suqin He

In this paper we present attestable builds, a new paradigm to provide strong source-to-binary correspondence in software artifacts. We tackle the challenge of opaque build pipelines that disconnect the trust between source code, which can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Daniel Hugenroth , Mario Lins , René Mayrhofer , Alastair Beresford

As more sensitive data is shared and stored by third-party sites on the internet, there will be a need to encrypt data stored at these sites. One drawback of encrypting data is that it can be selectively shared only at a coarse-grained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Charan Kumar , Dinesh Kumar , Arun Kumar Reddy

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software heterogeneity, and the integration of…