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For a family of unital free *-algebras with a family of states on them, we construct a sequence of noncommutative probability spaces, which are tensor product algebras with tensor product states and which approximate the free product of…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

We introduce a family of complex networks that interpolates between the Apollonian network and its binary version, recently introduced in [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{107}, 024305 (2023)], via random removal of nodes. The dilution process allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Eduardo M. K. Souza , Guilherme M. A. Almeida

Given a set C in R^d, let p(C) be the probability that a random d-dimensional unimodular lattice, chosen according to Haar measure on SL(d,Z)\SL(d,R), is disjoint from C\{0}. For special convex sets C we prove bounds on p(C) which are sharp…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andreas Strömbergsson

Imagine a sequence in which the first letter comes from a binary alphabet, the second letter can be chosen on an alphabet with 10 elements, the third letter can be chosen on an alphabet with 3 elements and so on. When such a sequence can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Ludwig Staiger , Karl Svozil

The issue of defining a random sequence of qubits is studied in the framework of Algorithmic Free Probability Theory.Its connection with Quantum Algorithmic Information Theory is shown

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

The intrinsic non-locality of correlations in Quantum Mechanics allow us to certify the behaviour of a quantum mechanism in a device independent way. In particular, we present a new protocol that allows an unbounded amount of randomness to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Brian Coyle , Matty J. Hoban , Elham Kashefi

Kobayashi introduced a uniform notion of compressibility of infinite binary sequences in terms of relative Turing computations with sub-identity use of the oracle. Kobayashi compressibility has remained a relatively obscure notion, with the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 George Barmpalias , Rodney G. Downey

In algorithmic randomness, when one wants to define a randomness notion with respect to some non-computable measure $\lambda $, a choice needs to be made. One approach is to allow randomness tests to access the measure $\lambda $ as an…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-14 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Antoine Taveneaux , Neil Thapen

Suppose a language $L$ can be decided by a bounded-error randomized algorithm that runs in space $S$ and time $n \cdot \text{poly}(S)$. We give a randomized algorithm for $L$ that still runs in space $O(S)$ and time $n \cdot \text{poly}(S)$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 William M. Hoza

Probabilistic recurrence relations (PRRs) are a standard formalism for describing the runtime of a randomized algorithm. Given a PRR and a time limit $\kappa$, we consider the classical concept of tail probability $\Pr[T \ge \kappa]$, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Yican Sun , Hongfei Fu , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady

Within the Kolmogorov theory of probability, Bayes' rule allows one to perform statistical inference by relating conditional probabilities to unconditional probabilities. As we show here, however, there is a continuous set of alternative…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-05 Samuel G. Rodriques

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on a torus of arbitrary dimension. The equation is studied in presence of an external potential field whose time-dependent amplitude is taken as control. Assuming that the potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Alessandro Duca , Vahagn Nersesyan

This paper is concerned with extensions of the classical Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law to time series. Specifically, $p$-dimensional linear processes are considered which are built from innovation vectors with independent, identically distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-03 Haoyang Liu , Alexander Aue , Debashis Paul

In this paper, we consider the sublinear expectation on bounded random variables. With the notion of uncorrelatedness for random variables under the sublinear expectation, a weak law of large numbers is obtained. With the notion of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-17 Wenhao Li , Chuanfeng Sun

We study pairs of reals that are mutually Martin-L\"{o}f random with respect to a common, not necessarily computable probability measure. We show that a generalized version of van Lambalgen's Theorem holds for non-computable probability…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Adam R. Day , Jan Reimann

In this paper, we propose a sampling algorithm based on state-of-the-art statistical machine learning techniques to obtain conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs), which is different from traditional (deterministic) optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Bin Shi , Guodong Sun

The main subject of the paper is everywhere complex sequences. An everywhere complex sequence is a sequence that does not contain substrings of Kolmogorov complexity less than $\alpha n-O(1)$ where $n$ is the length of substring and…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-21 Andrey Rumyantsev

Independence and conditional independence are fundamental concepts for reasoning about groups of random variables in probabilistic programs. Verification methods for independence are still nascent, and existing methods cannot handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jialu Bao , Simon Docherty , Justin Hsu , Alexandra Silva

The query model offers a concrete setting where quantum algorithms are provably superior to randomized algorithms. Beautiful results by Bernstein-Vazirani, Simon, Aaronson, and others presented partial Boolean functions that can be computed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Avishay Tal

The nondeterministic advice complexity of the P-selective sets is known to be exactly linear. Regarding the deterministic advice complexity of the P-selective sets--i.e., the amount of Karp--Lipton advice needed for polynomial-time machines…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Harald Hempel , Arfst Nickelsen