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We evaluate LLMs' language understanding capacities on simple inference tasks that most humans find trivial. Specifically, we target (i) grammatically-specified entailments, (ii) premises with evidential adverbs of uncertainty, and (iii)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Victoria Basmov , Yoav Goldberg , Reut Tsarfaty

We find new "reasons" for a class of models for not having a universal model in a cardinal $\lambda$. This work, though it has consequences in model theory, is really in combinatorial set theory. We concentrate on a prototypical class which…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-15 Saharon Shelah

In this paper we prove an existence theorem concerning linear forms of a given Diophantine type and apply it to study the structure of the spectrum of lattice exponents.

数论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Oleg N. German

Our results in this paper increase the model-theoretic precision of a widely used method for building ultrafilters, and so advance the general problem of constructing ultrafilters whose ultrapowers have a precise degree of saturation. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-14 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

The survey is devoted to the combinatorial and metric theory of filtrations, i.\,e., decreasing sequences of $\sigma$-algebras in measure spaces or decreasing sequences of subalgebras of certain algebras. One of the key notions, that of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-02 Anatoly Vershik

We construct a model of type theory enjoying parametricity from an arbitrary one. A type in the new model is a semi-cubical type in the old one, illustrating the correspondence between parametricity and cubes. Our construction works not…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-26 Hugo Moeneclaey

We describe the intertwiners between modules of a vertex algebra using the language of lambda bracket. We apply this formalism to obtain some classical results on conformal field theory.

量子代数 · 数学 2023-10-31 Juan J. Villarreal

Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-08-31 Lucian M. Ionescu , Mina M. Zarrin

We present the Delta-calculus, an explicitly typed lambda-calculus with strong pairs, projections and explicit type coercions. The calculus can be parametrized with different intersection type theories T, e.g. the Coppo-Dezani, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Luigi Liquori , Claude Stolze

Models of dependent type theories are contextual categories with some additional structure. We prove that if a theory $T$ has enough structure, then the category $T\text{-}\mathbf{Mod}$ of its models carries the structure of a model…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Valery Isaev

We study the semantics of an untyped lambda-calculus equipped with operators representing read and write operations from and to a global store. We adopt the monadic approach to model side-effects and treat read and write as algebraic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ugo de'Liguoro , Riccardo Treglia

Human communication is based on a variety of inferences that we draw from sentences, often going beyond what is literally said. While there is wide agreement on the basic distinction between entailment, implicature, and presupposition, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Polina Tsvilodub , Paul Marty , Sonia Ramotowska , Jacopo Romoli , Michael Franke

The classical Technical Lemma for congruences is not difficult to prove but it is very efficient in its applications. We present here a Technical Lemma for congruences on \emph{finite lattices}. This is not difficult to prove either but it…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-08-27 George Grätzer

This paper explores proof-theoretic aspects of hybrid type-logical grammars , a logic combining Lambek grammars with lambda grammars. We prove some basic properties of the calculus, such as normalisation and the subformula property and also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Richard Moot , Symon Stevens-Guille

The traffic modelling often keeps the mesoscopic scale in the theoretical sphere because the integro-differential nature of its equations. In the present work we suggest to use the lattice Boltzmann method to overcome these difficulties. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Romain Noël , Laurent Navarro , Guy Courbebaisse

The usage of elementary submodels is a simple but powerful method to prove theorems, or to simplify proofs in infinite combinatorics. First we introduce all the necessary concepts of logic, then we prove classical theorems using elementary…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-07 Lajos Soukup

We present some first steps in the more general setting of the interpretation of dependent type theory in Ludics. The framework is the following: a (Martin-Lof) type A is represented by a behaviour (which corresponds to a formula) in such a…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-12 Eugenia Sironi

The literature on concurrency theory offers a wealth of examples of characteristic-formula constructions for various behavioural relations over finite labelled transition systems and Kripke structures that are defined in terms of fixed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Luca Aceto , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Joshua Sack

Algebraic theories with dependency between sorts form the structural core of Martin-L\"of type theory and similar systems. Their denotational semantics are typically studied using categorical techniques; many different categorical…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Paige Randall North

The task of this survey is to present various results on intersection patterns of convex sets. One of main tools for studying intersection patterns is a point of view via simplicial complexes. We recall the definitions of so called…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Martin Tancer