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Recent empirical and modeling research has focused on the semantic fluency task because it is informative about semantic memory. An interesting interplay arises between the richness of representations in semantic memory and the complexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Aida Nematzadeh , Filip Miscevic , Suzanne Stevenson

The short note describes the chart parser for multimodal type-logical grammars which has been developed in conjunction with the type-logical treebank for French. The chart parser presents an incomplete but fast implementation of proof…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Richard Moot

Explanations in a recommender system assist users in making informed decisions among a set of recommended items. Great research attention has been devoted to generating natural language explanations to depict how the recommendations are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Peng Wang , Renqin Cai , Hongning Wang

In view of the fact that most of the existing machine translation evaluation algorithms only consider the lexical and syntactic information, but ignore the deep semantic information contained in the sentence, this paper proposes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Kewei Yuan , Qiurong Zhao , Yang Xu , Xiao Zhang , Huansheng Ning

We build a bridge between neural network-based machine learning and graph-based natural language processing and introduce a unified approach to keyphrase, summary and relation extraction by aggregating dependency graphs from links provided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Paul Tarau , Eduardo Blanco

Sentence splitting is a major simplification operator. Here we present a simple and efficient splitting algorithm based on an automatic semantic parser. After splitting, the text is amenable for further fine-tuned simplification operations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Elior Sulem , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

Generating schema labels automatically for column values of data tables has many data science applications such as schema matching, and data discovery and linking. For example, automatically extracted tables with missing headers can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Mohamed Trabelsi , Jin Cao , Jeff Heflin

As Web sites are now ordinary products, it is necessary to explicit the notion of quality of a Web site. The quality of a site may be linked to the easiness of accessibility and also to other criteria such as the fact that the site is up to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Despeyroux

Semantic parsing transforms a natural language question into a formal query over a knowledge base. Many existing methods rely on syntactic parsing like dependencies. However, the accuracy of producing such expressive formalisms is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Yawei Sun , Lingling Zhang , Gong Cheng , Yuzhong Qu

Sentence matching is a fundamental task of natural language processing with various applications. Most recent approaches adopt attention-based neural models to build word- or phrase-level alignment between two sentences. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Peng Cui , Le Hu , Yuanchao Liu

Natural language understanding often requires deep semantic knowledge. Expanding on previous proposals, we suggest that some important aspects of semantic knowledge can be modeled as a language model if done at an appropriate level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Haoruo Peng , Dan Roth

In this paper, we describe a so-called screening approach for learning robust processing of spontaneously spoken language. A screening approach is a flat analysis which uses shallow sequences of category representations for analyzing an…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Stefan Wermter , Volker Weber

Dysphasic subjects do not have complete linguistic abilities and only produce a weakly structured, topicalized language. They are offered artificial symbolic languages to help them communicate in a way more adapted to their linguistic…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pascal Vaillant

We propose a method for non-projective dependency parsing by incrementally predicting a set of edges. Since the edges do not have a pre-specified order, we propose a set-based learning method. Our method blends graph, transition, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Sean Welleck , Kyunghyun Cho

Semantic parses are directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), so semantic parsing should be modeled as graph prediction. But predicting graphs presents difficult technical challenges, so it is simpler and more common to predict the linearized graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Federico Fancellu , Sorcha Gilroy , Adam Lopez , Mirella Lapata

Semantic parsing can be defined as the process of mapping natural language sentences into a machine interpretable, formal representation of its meaning. Semantic parsing using LSTM encoder-decoder neural networks have become promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Fabiano Ferreira Luz , Marcelo Finger

For natural language processing systems, two kinds of evidence support the use of text representations from neural language models "pretrained" on large unannotated corpora: performance on application-inspired benchmarks (Peters et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Zhaofeng Wu , Hao Peng , Noah A. Smith

Over the last few years, machine learning over graph structures has manifested a significant enhancement in text mining applications such as event detection, opinion mining, and news recommendation. One of the primary challenges in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Kayvan Bijari , Hadi Zare , Emad Kebriaei , Hadi Veisi

Recent works on form understanding mostly employ multimodal transformers or large-scale pre-trained language models. These models need ample data for pre-training. In contrast, humans can usually identify key-value pairings from a form only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Bhanu Prakash Voutharoja , Lizhen Qu , Fatemeh Shiri

We characterize the meaning of words with language-independent numerical fingerprints, through a mathematical analysis of recurring patterns in texts. Approximating texts by Markov processes on a long-range time scale, we are able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Weinan E , Yajun Zhou