中文
相关论文

相关论文: Paraconsistency of Interactive Computation

200 篇论文

Can free agency be compatible with determinism? Compatibilists argue that the answer is yes, and it has been suggested that the computer science principle of "computational irreducibility" sheds light on this compatibility. It implies that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Marius Krumm , Markus P. Mueller

AI has become pervasive in recent years, but state-of-the-art approaches predominantly neglect the need for AI systems to be contestable. Instead, contestability is advocated by AI guidelines (e.g. by the OECD) and regulation of automated…

To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral experiments. Cognitive science has developed computational models of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Pamela K. Douglas

With the increasing deployment of machine learning systems in practice, transparency and explainability have become serious issues. Contrastive explanations are considered to be useful and intuitive, in particular when it comes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 André Artelt , Barbara Hammer

One of the central aims of neuroscience is to reliably predict the behavioral response of an organism using its neural activity. If possible, this implies we can causally manipulate the neural response and design brain-computer-interface…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-01 Jayanth R Taranath

Computational Logic is the use of computers to establish facts in a logical formalism. Originating in 19th-century attempts to understand the nature of mathematical reasoning, the subject now comprises a wide variety of formalisms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Lawrence C Paulson

We study the underlying mathematical properties of various partial order models of concurrency based on transition systems, Petri nets, and event structures, and show that the concurrent behaviour of these systems can be captured in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 Julian Gutierrez

We define a model for linear logic based on two well-known ingredients: games and simulations. This model is interesting in the following respect: while it is obvious that the objects interpreting formulas are games and that everything is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Pierre Hyvernat

Recent research has exposed disagreements over the nature and usefulness of what may (or may not) be Human-Computer Interaction's fundamental phenomenon: 'interaction'. For some, HCI's theorising about interaction has been deficient,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Stuart Reeves , Jordan Beck

Are minds subject to laws of physics? Are the laws of physics computable? Are conscious thought processes computable? Currently there is little agreement as to what are the right answers to these questions. Penrose goes one step further and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 C. Calude , D. I. Campbell , K. Svozil , D. Ştefănecu

Computability logic (see http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~japaridz/CL/) is a long-term project for redeveloping logic on the basis of a constructive game semantics, with games seen as abstract models of interactive computational problems.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Giorgi Japaridze

According to the Church-Turing Thesis (CTT), effective formal behaviours can be simulated by Turing machines; this has naturally led to speculation that physical systems can also be simulated computationally. But is this wider claim true,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-10 Mike Stannett

The search for information on the web is faced with several problems, which arise on the one hand from the vast number of available sources, and on the other hand from their heterogeneity. A promising approach is the use of multi-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 T. Eiter , M. Fink , G. Sabbatini , H. Tompits

This article presents an overview of computability logic -- the game-semantically constructed logic of interactive computational tasks and resources. There is only one non-overview, technical section in it, devoted to a proof of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Interactive consistency is the problem in which n nodes, where up to t may be byzantine, each with its own private value, run an algorithm that allows all non-faulty nodes to infer the values of each other node. This problem is relevant to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Panos Diamantopoulos , Stathis Maneas , Christos Patsonakis , Nikos Chondros , Mema Roussopoulos

The valuation of ecosystem services prompts dialogical settings where non-trivially inconsistent arguments are often invoked. Here, I propose an approach to the valuation of ecosystem services circumscribed to a logic-based argumentation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Juan Afanador

{\em Computability logic} (CoL) is a powerful computational model which views computational problems as games played by a machine and its environment. In this paper, we show that CoL naturally supports multiagent programming models with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Keehang Kwon

Underlying the theory of inferences, a primary task of logic is language analysis. Such a task can be understood as depending on a general theory of representation, taking as a starting point the idea that some entities (`` representations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Arnaud Plagnol

Separation logic is a substructural logic which has proved to have numerous and fruitful applications to the verification of programs working on dynamic data structures. Recently, Barthe, Hsu and Liao have proposed a new way of giving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ugo Dal Lago , Davide Davoli , Bruce M. Kapron

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares