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A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Evgenij Thorstensen

Virtual constraints are relations imposed in a control system that become invariant via feedback, instead of real physical constraints acting on the system. Nonholonomic systems are mechanical systems with non-integrable constraints on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-11 Efstratios Stratoglou , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

The model of Dynamic Meta-Constraints has special activity constraints which can activate other constraints. It also has meta-constraints which range over other constraints. An algorithm is presented in which constraints can be assigned one…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Janet van der Linden

Quantum computing provides a powerful framework for tackling computational problems that are classically intractable. The goal of this paper is to explore the use of quantum computers for solving relevant problems in systems and control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Schneider , Julian Berberich

Techniques for simulating molecules whose conformations satisfy constraints are presented. A method for selecting appropriate moves in Monte Carlo simulations is given. The resulting moves not only obey the constraints but also maintain…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Jason E. Ferrara

Mathematical reasoning with algebraic and graphical representations is essential for success in physics courses. Many problems require students to fluently move between algebraic and graphical representations. We developed a freely…

In the vicinity of a solution of a nonlinear programming problem at which both strict complementarity and linear independence of the active constraints may fail to hold, we describe a technique for distinguishing weakly active from strongly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-20 Stephen J. Wright

Thanks to the substantial and explosively inscreased instructional videos on the Internet, novices are able to acquire knowledge for completing various tasks. Over the past decade, growing efforts have been devoted to investigating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Yansong Tang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Arithmetic constraints on integer intervals are supported in many constraint programming systems. We study here a number of approaches to implement constraint propagation for these constraints. To describe them we introduce integer interval…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Peter Zoeteweij

The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

The loss functions of many learning problems contain multiple additive terms that can disagree and yield conflicting update directions. For Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), loss terms on initial/boundary conditions and physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Qiang Liu , Mengyu Chu , Nils Thuerey

An application design is offered, which students of physics can use when authoring a solver for mechanical systems with constraints. A 'chainlist' concept is introduced to capture a constrained mechanical system configuration and to pass…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vladimir Vasilich Tregub

In this paper we describe COLIN, a forward-chaining heuristic search planner, capable of reasoning with COntinuous LINear numeric change, in addition to the full temporal semantics of PDDL. Through this work we make two advances to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Amanda J. Coles , Andrew I. Coles , Maria Fox , Derek Long

Although blockchains have become widely popular for their use in cryptocurrencies, they are now becoming pervasive as more traditional applications adopt blockchain to ensure data security. Despite being a secured network, blockchains have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom

Global constraints proved themselves to be an efficient tool for modelling and solving large-scale real-life combinatorial problems. They encapsulate a set of binary constraints and using global reasoning about this set they filter the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roman Bartak

We propose Question-Asking Navigation (QAsk-Nav), the first reproducible benchmark for Collaborative Instance Object Navigation (CoIN) that enables an explicit, separate assessment of embodied navigation and collaborative question asking.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Edoardo Zorzi , Francesco Taioli , Yiming Wang , Marco Cristani , Alessandro Farinelli , Alberto Castellini , Loris Bazzani

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) typically have many solutions that satisfy all constraints. Often though, some solutions are preferred over others, that is, some solutions dominate other solutions. We present solution dominance as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Tias Guns , Peter J. Stuckey , Guido Tack

Proof search in non-confluent tableau calculi, such as the connection tableau calculus, suffers from excess backtracking, but simple restrictions on backtracking are incomplete. We adopt constraint learning to reduce backtracking in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Michael Rawson , Clemens Eisenhofer , Laura Kovács

Conical intersections (CoIn) dominate the pathways and outcomes of virtually all photophysical and photochemical molecular processes. Despite extensive experimental and theoretical effort, CoIns have not been directly observed yet and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Markus Kowalewski , Kochise Bennett , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Shaul Mukamel

This research report presents an extension of Cumulative of Choco constraint solver, which is useful to encode over-constrained cumulative problems. This new global constraint uses sweep and task interval violation-based algorithms.

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Thierry Petit , Emmanuel Poder