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Consistency properties of concurrent computations, e.g., sequential consistency, linearizability, or eventual consistency, are essential for devising correct concurrent algorithms. In this paper, we present a logical formalization of such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Klaus v. Gleissenthall , Andrey Rybalchenko

In recent years, due to the wide applications of uncertain data, mining frequent itemsets over uncertain databases has attracted much attention. In uncertain databases, the support of an itemset is a random variable instead of a fixed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Yongxin Tong , Lei Chen , Yurong Cheng , Philip S. Yu

The fundamental question considered in algorithms on strings is that of indexing, that is, preprocessing a given string for specific queries. By now we have a number of efficient solutions for this problem when the queries ask for an exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Garance Gourdel , Tatiana Starikovskaya , Teresa Anna Steiner

A hidden database refers to a dataset that an organization makes accessible on the web by allowing users to issue queries through a search interface. In other words, data acquisition from such a source is not by following static…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Cheng Sheng , Nan Zhang , Yufei Tao , Xin Jin

This paper concerns an expansion of first-order Belnap-Dunn logic, named $\mathrm{BD}^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$, and an application of this logic in the area of relational database theory. The notion of a relational database, the notion of a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 C. A. Middelburg

We develop a framework to give upper bounds on the "practical" computational complexity of stability problems for a wide range of nonlinear continuous and hybrid systems. To do so, we describe stability properties of dynamical systems using…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Sicun Gao , Soonho Kong , Edmund Clarke

A fundamental question in causal inference is whether it is possible to reliably infer manipulation effects from observational data. There are a variety of senses of asymptotic reliability in the statistical literature, among which the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Jiji Zhang , Peter L. Spirtes

In scientific inference problems, the underlying statistical modeling assumptions have a crucial impact on the end results. There exist, however, only a few automatic means for validating these fundamental modelling assumptions. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Andreas Svensson , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica , Thomas B. Schön

We study consistent query answering via different graph representations. First, we introduce solution-conflict hypergraphs in which nodes represent facts and edges represent either conflicts or query solutions. Considering a monotonic query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier

This paper focuses on the problem of consistency in distributed data stores.We define strong consistency model which provides a simple semantics for application programmers, but impossible to achieve with availability and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Mohammad Roohitavaf

A method is presented for computing minimal answers in disjunctive deductive databases under the disjunctive stable model semantics. Such answers are constructed by repeatedly extending partial answers. Our method is complete (in that every…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 C. A. Johnson

Data replication is used in distributed systems to maintain up-to-date copies of shared data across multiple computers in a network. However, despite decades of research, algorithms for achieving consistency in replicated systems are still…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Victor B. F. Gomes , Martin Kleppmann , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

Replication is a key technique in the design of efficient and reliable distributed systems. As information grows, it becomes difficult or even impossible to store all information at every replica. A common approach to deal with this problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Gonçalo Cabrita , Nuno Preguiça

Repairing inconsistent knowledge bases is a task that has been assessed, with great advances over several decades, from within the knowledge representation and reasoning and the database theory communities. As information becomes more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Sergio Abriola , Santiago Cifuentes , Nina Pardal , Edwin Pin

In this article, we characterize in terms of analytic tableaux the repairs of inconsistent relational databases, that is databases that do not satisfy a given set of integrity constraints. For this purpose we provide closing and opening…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leopoldo Bertossi , Camilla Schwind

A discrete temporal constraint satisfaction problem is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) whose constraint language consists of relations that are first-order definable over $(\Bbb Z,<)$. Our main result says that every distance CSP is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Antoine Mottet

Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…

The estimation of a density profile from experimental data points is a challenging problem, usually tackled by plotting a histogram. Prior assumptions on the nature of the density, from its smoothness to the specification of its form, allow…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Alberto Bernacchia , Simone Pigolotti

In this work we analyze the problem of, given the probability distribution of a population, questioning an unknown individual that is representative of the distribution so that our uncertainty about certain characteristics is significantly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 David Pantoja , Ismael Rodriguez , Fernando Rubio , Clara Segura

Reverse engineering problems for conjunctive queries (CQs), such as query by example (QBE) or definability, take a set of user examples and convert them into an explanatory CQ. Despite their importance, the complexity of these problems is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Pablo Barcelo , Miguel Romero