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Computer systems can be found everywhere: in space, in our homes, in our cars, in our pockets, and sometimes even in our own bodies. For concerns of safety, economy, and convenience, it is important that such systems work correctly.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Mathias Ruggaard Pedersen

A two boundary quantum mechanics without time ordered causal structure is advocated as consistent theory. The apparent causal structure of usual "near future" macroscopic phenomena is attributed to a cosmological asymmetry and to rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fritz W. Bopp

Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kimia Witte

I dissent from the standard assertion of a "Two Times Problem," in which physical time is taken as being at odds with the human sense of a "flow of time." I provide a brief overview of the case to be made for the contrary view: namely, that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ruth E. Kastner

The problem of emergence in physical theories makes necessary to build a general theory of the relationships between the observed system and the observing system. It can be shown that there exists a correspondence between classical systems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ignazio Licata

Starting from the observation that distinct notions of copying have arisen in different categorical fields (logic and computation, contrasted with quantum mechanics) this paper addresses the question of when, or whether, they may coincide.…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-05-21 Peter Hines

The development of quantum algorithms and protocols calls for adequate modelling and verification techniques, which requires abstracting and focusing on the basic features of quantum concurrent systems, like CCS and CSP have done for their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Fabio Gadducci , Giuseppe Lomurno , Gabriele Tedeschi

Time plays a crucial role in the performance of computing systems. The accurate modelling of logical devices, and of their physical implementations, requires an appropriate representation of time and of all properties that depend on this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-23 Philippe Matherat , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

In the first of this pair of papers, it was proven that that no physical computer can correctly carry out all computational tasks that can be posed to it. The generality of this result follows from its use of a novel definition of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 David H. Wolpert

This paper proposes a general formulation for temporal parallelisation of dynamic programming for optimal control problems. We derive the elements and associative operators to be able to use parallel scans to solve these problems with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-25 Simo Särkkä , Ángel F. García-Fernández

While spatial quantum correlations have been studied in great detail, much less is known about the genuine quantum correlations that can be exhibited by temporal processes. Employing the quantum comb formalism, processes in time can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Simon Milz , Cornelia Spee , Zhen-Peng Xu , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi , Otfried Gühne

Time plays a crucial role in the intuitive understanding of the world around us. Within quantum mechanics, however, time is not usually treated as an observable quantity; it enters merely as a parameter in the laws of motion of physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sandra Ranković , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Renato Renner

Game semantics provides an interactive point of view on proofs, which enables one to describe precisely their dynamical behavior during cut elimination, by considering formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. We are specifically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Samuel Mimram

A computer which has access to a closed timelike curve, and can thereby send the results of calculations into its own past, can exploit this to solve difficult computational problems efficiently. I give a specific demonstration of this for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Todd A. Brun

In the context of theories of the connection between mind and brain, physicalism is the demand that all is basically purely physical. But the concept of "physical" embodied in this demand is characterized essentially by the properties of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Henry P. Stapp

We investigate quantum correlations in time in different approaches. We assume that temporal correlations should be treated in an even-handed manner with spatial correlations. We compare the pseudo-density matrix formalism with several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Tian Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten , Vlatko Vedral

We study effects of the physical realization of quantum computers on their logical operation. Through simulation of physical models of quantum computer hardware, we analyse the difficulties that are encountered in programming physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans De Raedt , Anthony Hams , Kristel Michielsen , Seiji Miyashita , Keiji Saito

Basic for the definition of 'time' are clocks operating under stationary conditions. The periods of two clocks can be compared with each other via two return experiments. The central clock mediates between the rotating and the inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Richard Lenk

The Lorentzian length of a timelike curve connecting both endpoints of a classical computation is a function of the path taken through Minkowski spacetime. The associated runtime difference is due to time-dilation: the phenomenon whereby an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Jacob D. Biamonte

In a network of dynamical systems, concurrent synchronization is a regime where multiple groups of fully synchronized elements coexist. In the brain, concurrent synchronization may occur at several scales, with multiple ``rhythms''…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine