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Natural language understanding systems struggle with low-resource languages, including many dialects of high-resource ones. Dialect-to-standard normalization attempts to tackle this issue by transforming dialectal text so that it can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Antonios Dimakis , John Pavlopoulos , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Large language models (LLMs) commonly struggle with specialized or emerging topics which are rarely seen in the training corpus. Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) addresses this by structuring domain knowledge as a graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zhefan Wang , Huanjun Kong , Jie Ying , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

Grammatical relationships are an important level of natural language processing. We present a trainable approach to find these relationships through transformation sequences and error-driven learning. Our approach finds grammatical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lisa Ferro , Marc Vilain , Alexander Yeh

Lemmatization of standard languages is concerned with (i) abstracting over morphological differences and (ii) resolving token-lemma ambiguities of inflected words in order to map them to a dictionary headword. In the present paper we aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Enrique Manjavacas , Ákos Kádár , Mike Kestemont

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents demonstrate strong reasoning and execution capabilities on complex tasks when guided by structured instructions, commonly referred to as workflows. However, existing workflow-assisted agent serving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ao Li , Shangpeng Yang , Fahao Chen , Tianheng Xu , Peng Li , Zhou Su

Each language has its own complex systems of word, phrase, and sentence construction, the guiding principles of which are often summarized in grammar descriptions for the consumption of linguists or language learners. However, manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Aditi Chaudhary , Zaid Sheikh , David R Mortensen , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Graham Neubig

Large neural language models are steadily contributing state-of-the-art performance to question answering and other natural language and information processing tasks. These models are expensive to train. We propose to evaluate whether such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Fangyi Zhu , Lok You Tan , See-Kiong Ng , Stéphane Bressan

Language models trained with a fixed vocabulary struggle to generalize to novel or out-of-vocabulary words, limiting their flexibility in handling diverse token combinations. Existing dynamic vocabulary approaches attempt to address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Wei Du , Nuowei Liu , Jie Wang , Jiahao Kuang , Tao Ji , Xiaoling Wang , Yuanbin Wu

Ontology matching is a core task when creating interoperable and linked open datasets. In this paper, we explore a novel structure-based mapping approach which is based on knowledge graph embeddings: The ontologies to be matched are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Jan Portisch , Guilherme Costa , Karolin Stefani , Katharina Kreplin , Michael Hladik , Heiko Paulheim

Development of a proper names pronunciation lexicon is usually a manual effort which can not be avoided. Grapheme to phoneme (G2P) conversion modules, in literature, are usually rule based and work best for non-proper names in a particular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Sunil Kumar Kopparapu , M Laxminarayana

Language sciences rely less and less on formal syntax as their base. The reason is probably its lack of psychological reality, knowingly avoided. Philosophers of science call for a paradigm shift in which explanations are by mechanisms, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Anat Ninio

The main aim of this study is the assessment and discussion of a model for hand-written Arabic through segmentation. The framework is proposed based on three steps: pre-processing, segmentation, and evaluation. In the pre-processing step,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Nisreen AbdAllah , Serestina Viriri

We present a novel approach to construction of a formal semantics for a programming language. Our approach, using a parametric denotational semantics, allows the semantics to be easily extended to support new language features, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 In-Ho Yi

In today's digital age in the dawning era of big data analytics it is not the information but the linking of information through entities and actions which defines the discourse. Any textual data either available on the Internet off…

Current approaches to computational lexicology in language technology are knowledge-based (competence-oriented) and try to abstract away from specific formalisms, domains, and applications. This results in severe complexity, acquisition and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Walter Daelemans

Motivated by the limitations of current spectral analysis methods-such as reliance on single-modality data, limited generalizability, and poor interpretability-we propose a novel multi-modal spectral analysis framework that integrates prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jiheng Liang , Ziru Yu , Zujie Xie , Yuchen Guo , Yulan Guo , Xiangyang Yu

Automatic extraction of procedural graphs from documents creates a low-cost way for users to easily understand a complex procedure by skimming visual graphs. Despite the progress in recent studies, it remains unanswered: whether the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Weihong Du , Wenrui Liao , Hongru Liang , Wenqiang Lei

Traditional methods of linking large language models (LLMs) to knowledge bases via the semantic similarity search often fall short of capturing complex relational dynamics. To address these limitations, we introduce AutoKG, a lightweight…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Bohan Chen , Andrea L. Bertozzi

This paper presents a grammar formalism designed for use in data-oriented approaches to language processing. The formalism is best described as a right-linear indexed grammar extended in linguistically interesting ways. The paper goes on to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 David Tugwell

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is key to enhancing large language models (LLMs) to systematically access richer factual knowledge. Yet, using RAG brings intrinsic challenges, as LLMs must deal with potentially conflicting knowledge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Leonardo Ranaldi , Federico Ranaldi , Fabio Massimo Zanzotto , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch
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