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A speculative overview of a future topic of research. The paper is a collection of ideas concerning two related areas: 1) Graph computation machines ("computing with graphs"). This is the class of models of computation in which the state of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bayle Shanks

In this paper we study skyline queries in the distributed computational model, where we have $s$ remote sites and a central coordinator (the query node); each site holds a piece of data, and the coordinator wants to compute the skyline of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Haoyu Zhang , Qin Zhang

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Image processing applications are common in every field of our daily life. However, most of them are very complex and contain several tasks with different complexities which result in varying requirements for computing architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Christian Hartmann , Anna Yupatova , Marc Reichenbach , Dietmar Fey , Reinhard German

This paper studies parallelization schemes for stochastic Vector Quantization algorithms in order to obtain time speed-ups using distributed resources. We show that the most intuitive parallelization scheme does not lead to better…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-14 Matthieu Durut , Benoît Patra , Fabrice Rossi

The development of cost-effective highperformance parallel computing on multi-processor supercomputers makes it attractive to port excessively time consuming simulation software from personal computers (PC) to super computes. The power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ning Lu , Z. Todd Taylor , David P. Chassin , Ross T. Guttromson , R. Scott Studham

Emerging applications of machine learning in numerous areas involve continuous gathering of and learning from streams of data. Real-time incorporation of streaming data into the learned models is essential for improved inference in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Matthew Nokleby , Haroon Raja , Waheed U. Bajwa

As the artificial intelligence community advances into the era of large models with billions of parameters, distributed training and inference have become essential. While various parallelism strategies-data, model, sequence, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ruifeng She , Bowen Pang , Kai Li , Zehua Liu , Tao Zhong

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are becoming an important tool in modern computing applications. Accelerating their training is a major challenge and techniques range from distributed algorithms to low-level circuit design. In this survey, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

Distributed processing of large-scale graph data has many practical applications and has been widely studied. In recent years, a lot of distributed graph processing frameworks and algorithms have been proposed. While many efforts have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Lingkai Meng , Yu Shao , Long Yuan , Longbin Lai , Peng Cheng , Xue Li , Wenyuan Yu , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Jingren Zhou

To harness the full benefit of new computing platforms, it is necessary to develop software with parallel computing capabilities. This is no less true for statisticians than for astrophysicists. The R programming language, which is perhaps…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-08 George Ostrouchov , Wei-Chen Chen , Drew Schmidt

Image- and data-parallel rendering across multiple nodes on high-performance computing systems is widely used in visualization to provide higher frame rates, support large data sets, and render data in situ. Specifically for in situ…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Will Usher , Ingo Wald , Jefferson Amstutz , Johannes Günther , Carson Brownlee , Valerio Pascucci

This paper describes the parallel implementation of the TRANSIMS traffic micro-simulation. The parallelization method is domain decomposition, which means that each CPU of the parallel computer is responsible for a different geographical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Kai Nagel , Marcus Rickert

We propose a framework for training neural networks that are coupled with partial differential equations (PDEs) in a parallel computing environment. Unlike most distributed computing frameworks for deep neural networks, our focus is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Kailai Xu , Weiqiang Zhu , Eric Darve

In this short paper, we introduce the Ridgeline model, an extension of the Roofline model [4] for distributed systems. The Roofline model targets shared memory systems, bounding the performance of a kernel based on its operational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Fabio Checconi , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini

Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Aneesh Khole , Atharva Thakar , Avadhoot Kulkarni , Hrithik Jadhav , Shreyas Shende , Varad Karajkhede

The use of cross-diffusion systems as mathematical models of different image processes is investigated. The present paper is concerned with linear filtering. First, those systems satisfying the most important scale-space properties are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 A. Araujo , S. Barbeiro , E. Cuesta , A. Duran

Streaming computations on massive data sets are an attractive candidate for parallelization, particularly when they exhibit independence (and hence data parallelism) between items in the stream. However, some streaming computations are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Stephen Timcheck , Jeremy Buhler

Distributed quantum computing is motivated by the difficulty in building large-scale, individual quantum computers. To solve that problem, a large quantum circuit is partitioned and distributed to small quantum computers for execution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Marc Grau Davis , Joaquin Chung , Dirk Englund , Rajkumar Kettimuthu