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It is an open problem to characterize the class of languages recognized by quantum finite automata (QFA). We examine some necessary and some sufficient conditions for a (regular) language to be recognizable by a QFA. For a subclass of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts , Maris Valdats

In this paper we develop little further the theory of quantum finite automata (QFA). There are already few properties of QFA known, that deterministic and probabilistic finite automata do not have e.g. they cannot recognize all regular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maris Valdats

In this paper, we present a much simpler, direct and elegant approach to the equivalence problem of {\it measure many one-way quantum finite automata} (MM-1QFAs). The approach is essentially generalized from the work of Carlyle [J. Math.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Tianrong Lin

We present five examples where quantum finite automata (QFAs) outperform their classical counterparts. This may be useful as a relatively simple technique to introduce quantum computation concepts to computer scientists. We also describe a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

Recently, the use of mathematical methods and computer science applications have got significant response among biochemists and biologists to modeling the biological systems. The computational and mathematical methods have enormous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Shenggen Zheng

Quantum computing is a new model of computation, based on quantum physics. Quantum computers can be exponentially faster than conventional computers for problems such as factoring. Besides full-scale quantum computers, more restricted…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Andris Ambainis , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

One-dimensional quantum cellular automata (QCA) consist in a line of identical, finite dimensional quantum systems. These evolve in discrete time steps according to a local, shift-invariant unitary evolution. By local we mean that no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Pablo Arrighi , Vincent Nesme , Reinhard Werner

In the literature, there exist several interesting hybrid models of finite automata which have both quantum and classical states. We call them semi-quantum automata. In this paper, we compare the descriptional power of these models with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

Multi-letter {\it quantum finite automata} (QFAs) were a quantum variant of classical {\it one-way multi-head finite automata} (J. Hromkovi\v{c}, Acta Informatica 19 (1983) 377-384), and it has been shown that this new one-way QFAs…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-01 Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou , Lvzhou Li , Paulo Mateus

One of the properties of Kondacs-Watrous model of quantum finite automata (QFA) is that the probability of the correct answer for a QFA cannot be amplified arbitrarily. In this paper, we determine the maximum probabilities achieved by QFAs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts

1-way quantum finite automata are deterministic and reversible in nature, which greatly reduces its accepting property. In fact the set of languages accepted by 1-way quantum finite automata is a proper subset of regular languages. In this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Kingshuk Chatterjee , Kumar Sankar Ray

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) are reviewed, including early and more recent proposals. QCA are a generalization of (classical) cellular automata (CA) and in particular of reversible CA. The latter are reviewed shortly. An overview is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-06 K. Wiesner

Quantum finite automata were introduced by C.Moore, J.P. Crutchfield, and by A.Kondacs and J.Watrous. This notion is not a generalization of the deterministic finite automata. Moreover, it was proved that not all regular languages can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Andris Ambainis , Richard Bonner , Rusins Freivalds , Marats Golovkins , Marek Karpinski

Let $L_{>\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ and $L_{\geq\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ be the languages recognized by {\em measure many 1-way quantum finite automata (MM-QFA)} (or,{\em enhanced 1-way quantum finite automata(EQFA)}) $\mathcal{A}$ with strict…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tianrong Lin

The minimum amount of resources to recognize a nonregular language is a fundamental research topic in theoretical computer science which has been examined for different kinds of resources and many different models. In this note, we focus on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

In this thesis, we introduce a new quantum Turing machine (QTM) model that supports general quantum operators, together with its pushdown, counter, and finite automaton variants, and examine the computational power of classical and quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-03 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

We give a one-dimensional quantum cellular automaton (QCA) capable of simulating all others. By this we mean that the initial configuration and the local transition rule of any one-dimensional QCA can be encoded within the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Pablo Arrighi , Renan Fargetton , Zizhu Wang

Generalized finite automata (GFAs), probabilistic finite automata (PFAs), and one-way general quantum finite automata (1gQFA) recognize the same strict-cutpoint languages, but the state complexity of exact probabilistic simulation has…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zeyu Chen , Junde Wu

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

This paper proposed a quantum analogue of classical queue automata by using the definition of the quantum Turing machine and quantum finite-state automata. However, quantum automata equipped with storage medium of a stack has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Ajay Kumar