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Access to content and services online is increasingly important for everyone, including people with disabilities. National commitments, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, and international resolutions, including the United…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Shaun Kane , Richard Ladner , Clayton Lewis

Bias in online information has recently become a pressing issue, with search engines, social networks and recommendation services being accused of exhibiting some form of bias. In this vision paper, we make the case for a systematic…

Many online services, such as search engines, social media platforms, and digital marketplaces, are advertised as being available to any user, regardless of their age, gender, or other demographic factors. However, there are growing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Rishabh Mehrotra , Ashton Anderson , Fernando Diaz , Amit Sharma , Hanna Wallach , Emine Yilmaz

The past century ended with an unexpected explosion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), both in planning/managing public policies, and in exchanging knowledge. However, the extent to which ICT-based tools increase the level…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Domenico Camarda

Aim: This research proposes the first solely sociodemographic measure of digital accessibility for Great Britain. Digital inaccessibility affects circa 10 million people who are unable to access or make full use of the internet,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Claire Powell , Luke Burns

Today, smartphone devices are owned by a large portion of the population and have become a very popular platform for accessing the Internet. Smartphones provide the user with immediate access to information and services. However, they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Andrey Finkelstein , Ron Biton , Rami Puzis , Asaf Shabtai

Looking into the growth of information in the web it is a very tedious process of getting the exact information the user is looking for. Many search engines generate user profile related data listing. This paper involves one such process…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 L. K. Joshila Grace , V. Maheswari , Dhinaharan Nagamalai

Search engines like Google, Yahoo or Bing are an excellent support for finding documents, but this strength also imposes a limitation. As they are optimized for document retrieval tasks, they perform less well when it comes to more complex…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-27 Kristiina Singer , Georg Singer , Krista Lepik , Ulrich Norbisrath , Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt

With the rapid accumulation of online information, efficient web navigation has grown vital yet challenging. To create an easily navigable cyberspace catering to diverse demographics, understanding how people navigate differently is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Manran Zhu , Taha Yasseri , János Kertész

The binary neural network, largely saving the storage and computation, serves as a promising technique for deploying deep models on resource-limited devices. However, the binarization inevitably causes severe information loss, and even…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Haotong Qin , Ruihao Gong , Xianglong Liu , Xiao Bai , Jingkuan Song , Nicu Sebe

Despite the impressive performance of current AI models reported across various tasks, performance reports often do not include evaluations of how these models perform on the specific groups that will be impacted by these technologies.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Joan Nwatu , Oana Ignat , Rada Mihalcea

In recent years, Semantic web has become a topic of active research in several fields of computer science and has applied in a wide range of domains such as bioinformatics, life sciences, and knowledge management. The two fast-developing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , Mohammad Reza Keyvanpour

Amid growing concern about information quality and credibility in digital media environments, researchers and educators still lack a concise, comprehensive yet psychometrically sound instrument for tracking the competencies that help people…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sijia Qian , Cuihua Shen , Huiyi Wang , Hichang Cho

The term `Digital Divide' emerged in the mid-1990s, highlighting the gap between those with access to emerging information technologies and those without. This gap persists for older adults even in the 21st century. To address this, our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ashley Sheil , Jacob Camilleri , Moya Cronin , Melanie Gruben , Michelle O Keefe , Hazel Murray , Sanchari Das

In the social sciences, researchers search for information on the Web, but this is most often distributed on different websites, search portals, digital libraries, data archives, and databases. In this work, we present an integrated search…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Daniel Hienert , Dagmar Kern , Katarina Boland , Benjamin Zapilko , Peter Mutschke

The paper develops a stochastic model of drift in human beliefs that shows that today's sheer volume of accessible information, combined with consumers' confirmation bias and natural preference to more outlying content, necessarily lead to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Chao Xu , Jinyang Li , Tarek Abdelzaher , Heng Ji , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , John Dellaverson

Information systems usually show as a particular point of failure the vagueness between user search terms and the knowledge orders of the information space in question. Some kind of guided searching therefore becomes more and more important…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 Peter Mutschke , Andrea Scharnhorst , Christophe Guéret , Philipp Mayr , Preben Hansen , Aida Slavic

Internet is one of the main sources of information for millions of people. One can find information related to practically all matters on internet. Moreover if we want to retrieve information about some particular topic we may find…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Deepika Sharma , Deepak Garg

Government organizations, regulators, consumers, Internet service providers, and application providers alike all have an interest in measuring user Internet "speed". Access speeds have increased by an order of magnitude in past years, with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Nick Feamster , Jason Livingood

Multiple forms of digital transformation are imminent. Digital Twins represent one concept. It is gaining momentum because it may offer real-time transparency. Rapid diffusion of digital duplicates faces hurdles due to lack of semantic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Shoumen Palit Austin Datta