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Legal proceedings take plenty of time and also cost a lot. The lawyers have to do a lot of work in order to identify the different sections of prior cases and statutes. The paper tries to solve the first tasks in AILA2021 (Artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Arka Mitra

Concurrent computations resemble conversations. In a conversation, participants direct utterances at others and, as the conversation evolves, exploit the known common context to advance the conversation. Similarly, collaborating software…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tony Garnock-Jones

This paper presents a general framework to integrate prior knowledge in the form of logic constraints among a set of task functions into kernel machines. The logic propositions provide a partial representation of the environment, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Leonardo Rigutini

Transfer Learning (TL) aims to transfer knowledge acquired in one problem, the source problem, onto another problem, the target problem, dispensing with the bottom-up construction of the target model. Due to its relevance, TL has gained…

This study introduces a simple yet effective method for identifying similar data points across non-free text domains, such as tabular and image data, using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our two-step approach involves data point…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xianlong Zeng , Yijing Gao , Fanghao Song , Ang Liu

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) in teams is tightly coupled with the creation of shared meaning between participants in a situated, collaborative task. In this work, we assess the quality of different utterance segmentation techniques…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling long texts and have almost perfect performance in traditional retrieval tasks. However, their performance significantly degrades when it comes to numerical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Yijiong Yu

As the body of research on abusive language detection and analysis grows, there is a need for critical consideration of the relationships between different subtasks that have been grouped under this label. Based on work on hate speech,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Zeerak Waseem , Thomas Davidson , Dana Warmsley , Ingmar Weber

Various collaborative distributed machine learning (CDML) systems, including federated learning systems and swarm learning systems, with diferent key traits were developed to leverage resources for the development and use of machine…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 David Jin , Niclas Kannengießer , Sascha Rank , Ali Sunyaev

In populous countries, pending legal cases have been growing exponentially. There is a need for developing NLP-based techniques for processing and automatically understanding legal documents. To promote research in the area of Legal NLP we…

Large amount of unstructured designed information is difficult to deal with. Obtaining specific information is a hard mission and takes a lot of time. Information Retrieval System (IR) is a way to solve this kind of problem. IR is a good…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Maher Abdullah , Mohammed GH. I. Al Zamil

Different semantic interpretation tasks such as text entailment and question answering require the classification of semantic relations between terms or entities within text. However, in most cases it is not possible to assign a direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Siamak Barzegar , Andre Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh , Brian Davis

Capabilities to categorize a clause based on the type of situation entity (e.g., events, states and generic statements) the clause introduces to the discourse can benefit many NLP applications. Observing that the situation entity type of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Zeyu Dai , Ruihong Huang

We present the shared task on artificial text detection in Russian, which is organized as a part of the Dialogue Evaluation initiative, held in 2022. The shared task dataset includes texts from 14 text generators, i.e., one human writer and…

The aim of the workshop was to bring together experts working on open-domain dialogue research. In this speedily advancing research area many challenges still exist, such as learning information from conversations, and engaging in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yvette Graham , Mohammed Rameez Qureshi , Haider Khalid , Gerasimos Lampouras , Ignacio Iacobacci , Qun Liu

The task of rationalization aims to extract pieces of input text as rationales to justify neural network predictions on text classification tasks. By definition, rationales represent key text pieces used for prediction and thus should have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yongfeng Huang , Yujun Chen , Yulun Du , Zhilin Yang

In business-to-business relations, it is common to establish NonDisclosure Agreements (NDAs). However, these documents exhibit significant variation in format, structure, and writing style, making manual analysis slow and error-prone. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ana Begnini , Matheus Vicente , Leonardo Souza

Automated fact-checking based on machine learning is a promising approach to identify false information distributed on the web. In order to achieve satisfactory performance, machine learning methods require a large corpus with reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Andreas Hanselowski , Christian Stab , Claudia Schulz , Zile Li , Iryna Gurevych

Auxiliary tasks facilitate learning in situations where data is scarce or the principal task of interest is extremely complex. This idea is primarily inspired by the improved generalization capability induced by solving multiple tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Geri Skenderi , Luigi Capogrosso , Andrea Toaiari , Matteo Denitto , Franco Fummi , Simone Melzi

In recent years, with the rapid development of information on the Internet, the number of complex texts and documents has increased exponentially, which requires a deeper understanding of deep learning methods in order to accurately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Zhongwei Wan