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A status updating system is considered in which multiple processes are sampled and transmitted through a shared channel. Each process has its dedicated server that processes its samples before time stamping them for transmission. Time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Md Nurul Absar Siddiky , Ahmed Arafa

Email breaches are commonplace, and they expose a wealth of personal, business, and political data that may have devastating consequences. The current email system allows any attacker who gains access to your email to prove the authenticity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Michael Specter , Sunoo Park , Matthew Green

Real-time, online-editing web apps provide free and convenient services for collaboratively editing, sharing and storing files. The benefits of these web applications do not come for free: not only do service providers have full access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yihao Hu , Ari Trachtenberg , Prakash Ishwar

Many users would prefer the privacy of end-to-end encryption in their online communications if it can be done without significant inconvenience. However, because existing key distribution methods cannot be fully trusted enough for automatic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Stuart Heinrich

The secret keys of critical network authorities - such as time, name, certificate, and software update services - represent high-value targets for hackers, criminals, and spy agencies wishing to use these keys secretly to compromise other…

The quantum key distribution network with Vernam's One Time Pad encryption and secret sharing are powerful security tools to realize an information theoretically secure distributed storage system. In our previous work, a…

Research on offline signature verification has explored a large variety of methods on multiple signature datasets, which are collected under controlled conditions. However, these datasets may not fully reflect the characteristics of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Deniz Engin , Alperen Kantarcı , Seçil Arslan , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Decentralized unpermissioned peer-to-peer networks are inherently vulnerable to spam when they allow arbitrary participants to submit content to a common public index or registry; preventing this is difficult due to the absence of a central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Alberto Inselvini

With real-time certificate validation checking, a public-key-using system that needs to validate a certificate executes a transaction with a specialized validation party. At the end of the transaction the validation party returns an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Diana Berbecaru , Antonio Lioy

Accurate and tamper-resistant timestamps are essential for applications demanding verifiable chronological ordering, such as legal documentation and digital intellectual property protection. Classical timestamp protocols rely on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ming-Yang Li , Chen-Xun Weng , Wen-Bo Liu , Mengya Zhu , Zeng-Bing Chen

An online backup system should be quick and reliable in both saving and restoring users' data. To do so in a peer-to-peer implementation, data transfer scheduling and the amount of redundancy must be chosen wisely. We formalize the problem…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-17 Laszlo Toka , Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi

In distributed environments, such as distributed ledgers technologies and other peer-to-peer architectures, communication represents a crucial topic. The ability to efficiently disseminate contents is strongly influenced by the type of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Luca Serena , Mirko Zichichi , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artefact, ensuring that a product is what it's packaging and labelling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 A. S. N. Chakravarthy , Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , P. S. Avadhani

Threat information sharing is considered as one of the proactive defensive approaches for enhancing the overall security of trusted partners. Trusted partner organizations can provide access to past and current cybersecurity threats for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Hisham Ali , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Jawad Ahmad , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Zakwan Jaroucheh , William J. Buchanan

We aim to provide trusted time measurement mechanisms to applications and cloud infrastructure deployed in environments that could harbor potential adversaries, including the hardware infrastructure provider. Despite Trusted Execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gabriel P. Fernandez , Andrey Brito , Christof Fetzer

The LOCKSS project has developed and deployed in a world-wide test a peer-to-peer system for preserving access to journals and other archival information published on the Web. It consists of a large number of independent, low-cost,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petros Maniatis , Mema Roussopoulos , TJ Giuli , David S. H. Rosenthal , Mary Baker , Yanto Muliadi

Copyright protection is a major issue in distributing digital content. On the other hand, improvements to usability are sought by content users. In this paper, we propose a secure {\it traitor tracing scheme against key exposure (TTaKE)}…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kazuto Ogawa , Goichiro Hanaoka , Hideki Imai

The Synchronic Web is a highly scalable notary infrastructure that provides tamper-evident data provenance for historical web data. In this document, we describe the applicability of this infrastructure for web archiving across three…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Thien-Nam Dinh , Nicholas Pattengale

We consider the setting of a master server who possesses confidential data (genomic, medical data, etc.) and wants to run intensive computations on it, as part of a machine learning algorithm for example. The master wants to distribute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Salim El Rouayheb

An unprecedented information wealth produced by online social networks, further augmented by location/collocation data, is currently fragmented across different proprietary services. Combined, it can accurately represent the social world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Nicolas Kourtellis , Jeremy Blackburn , Cristian Borcea , Adriana Iamnitchi