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We consider the problem of constructing semisimple subalgebras of real (semi-) simple Lie algebras. We develop computational methods that help to deal with this problem. Our methods boil down to solving a set of polynomial equations. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-10-02 Paolo Faccin , Willem A. de Graaf

Extending the work of Freese and Cook, which develop the basic theory of calculus and power series over real associative algebras, we examine what can be said about the logarithmic functions over an algebra. In particular, we find that for…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

This paper introduces U-relations, a succinct and purely relational representation system for uncertain databases. U-relations support attribute-level uncertainty using vertical partitioning. If we consider positive relational algebra…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Lyublena Antova , Thomas Jansen , Christoph Koch , Dan Olteanu

Motivated by both established and new applications, we study navigational query languages for graphs (binary relations). The simplest language has only the two operators union and composition, together with the identity relation. We make…

We investigate properties of varieties of algebras described by a novel concept of equation that we call \emph{commutator equation}. A commutator equation is a relaxation of the standard term equality obtained substituting the equality…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-04 Stefano Fioravanti

A measurable relation algebra is a relation algebra in which the identity element is a sum of atoms that can be measured in the sense that the "size" of each such atom can be defined in an intuitive and reasonable way (within the framework…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-19 H. Andréka , S. Givant

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-20 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton N. Vassilyev

A fundamental result in linear algebra states that if a homogenous linear equation system has only the trivial solution, then there are at most as many variables as equations. We prove the following generalisation of this phenomenon. If a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 J. Pascal Gollin , Attila Joó

A coset relation algebra is one embeddable into some full coset relation algebra, the latter is an algebra constructed from a system of groups, a coordinated system of isomorphisms between quotients of these groups, and a system of cosets…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-12 Steven Givant , Hajnal Andréka

In a recent work we have shown how to construct an information algebra of coherent sets of gambles defined on general possibility spaces. Here we analyze the connection of such an algebra with the set algebra of subsets of the possibility…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Juerg Kohlas , Arianna Casanova , Marco Zaffalon

We define Boolean algebras in the linear context and study its symmetric powers. We give explicit formulae for products in symmetric Boolean algebras of various dimensions. We formulate symmetric forms of the inclusion-exclusion principle.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-28 Rafael Diaz , Mariolys Rivas

Starting from a very general trace-form entropy, we introduce a pair of algebraic structures endowed by a generalized sum and a generalized product. These algebras form, respectively, two Abelian fields in the realm of the complex numbers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 A. M. Scarfone

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

The relational data model requires a theory of relations in which tuples are not only many-sorted, but can also have indexes that are not necessarily numerical. In this paper we develop such a theory and define operations on relations that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Philip Kelly , M. H. van Emden

In the space of all entire functions it is solved the problem of interpolation taking into account multiplicities by sums of the series of exponentials with the exponents from a given set. It is found a criterion of solubility of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-20 S. G. Merzlyakov , S. V. Popenov

Most graph query languages are rooted in logic. By contrast, in this paper we consider graph query languages rooted in linear algebra. More specifically, we consider MATLANG, a matrix query language recently introduced, in which some basic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Floris Geerts

A linear equation $E$ is said to be sparse if there is $c>0$ so that every subset of $[n]$ of size $n^{1-c}$ contains a solution of $E$ in distinct integers. The problem of characterizing the sparse equations, first raised by Ruzsa in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-16 Asaf Shapira

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

One way of studying a relational structure is to investigate functions which are related to that structure and which leave certain aspects of the structure invariant. Examples are the automorphism group, the self-embedding monoid, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-31 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker