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We present an approach to pose object recognition as next token prediction. The idea is to apply a language decoder that auto-regressively predicts the text tokens from image embeddings to form labels. To ground this prediction process in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kaiyu Yue , Bor-Chun Chen , Jonas Geiping , Hengduo Li , Tom Goldstein , Ser-Nam Lim

How do we know that a kitchen is a kitchen by looking? Relatively little is known about how we conceptualize and categorize different visual environments. Traditional models of visual perception posit that scene categorization is achieved…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-20 Michelle R. Greene , Christopher Baldassano , Andre Esteva , Diane M. Beck , Li Fei-Fei

Every day, humans perceive objects and communicate these perceptions through various channels. In this paper, we present a computational model designed to track and simulate the perception of objects, as well as their representations as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 David Kupeev , Eyal Nitzany

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych

This paper introduces abstractions that are meaningful for computers and that can be built and used according to computers' own criteria, i.e., computable abstractions. It is analyzed how abstractions can be seen to serve as the building…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Alejandro Sanchez Guinea

Developing large-scale distributed applications can be a daunting task. object-based environments have attempted to alleviate problems by providing distributed objects that look like local objects. We advocate that this approach has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Jan-Mark S. Wams , Maarten van Steen

We present a semantic part detection approach that effectively leverages object information.We use the object appearance and its class as indicators of what parts to expect. We also model the expected relative location of parts inside the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Davide Modolo , Vittorio Ferrari

The current computer programmings encapsulate attributes and behaviours into objects, but miss the mechanism to support the connection among objects. A programming paradigm is presented to connect all objects. The connection supports…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Yanping Chen , Qinghua Zheng , Ping Chen

As an ubiquitous method in natural language processing, word embeddings are extensively employed to map semantic properties of words into a dense vector representation. They capture semantic and syntactic relations among words but the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Lutfi Kerem Senel , Ihsan Utlu , Furkan Şahinuç , Haldun M. Ozaktas , Aykut Koç

Object Permanence allows people to reason about the location of non-visible objects, by understanding that they continue to exist even when not perceived directly. Object Permanence is critical for building a model of the world, since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Aviv Shamsian , Ofri Kleinfeld , Amir Globerson , Gal Chechik

Over the past 10 years, many recommendation techniques have been based on embedding users and items in latent vector spaces, where the inner product of a (user,item) pair of vectors represents the predicted affinity of the user to the item.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Sonya Liberman , Shaked Bar , Raphael Vannerom , Danny Rosenstein , Ronny Lempel

It is well-established by cognitive neuroscience that human perception of objects constitutes a complex process, where object appearance information is combined with evidence about the so-called object "affordances", namely the types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Spyridon Thermos , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Petros Daras , Gerasimos Potamianos

We analyse the axioms of Euclidean geometry according to standard object-oriented software development methodology. We find a perfect match: the main undefined concepts of the axioms translate to object classes. The result is a suite of C++…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is aimed at describing the structure and behaviour of objects by hiding the mechanism of their representation and access in primitive references. In this article we describe an approach, called…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Alexandr Savinov

Object recognition is still an impediment in the field of computer vision and multimedia retrieval.Defining an object model is a critical task. Shape information of an object play a critical role in the process of object recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Akbar Khan , Pratap Reddy L

While general object recognition is still far from being solved, this paper proposes a way for a robot to recognize every object at an almost human-level accuracy. Our key observation is that many robots will stay in a relatively closed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Shuran Song , Linguang Zhang , Jianxiong Xiao

Transformers are widely used to extract semantic meanings from input tokens, yet they usually operate as black-box models. In this paper, we present a simple yet informative decomposition of hidden states (or embeddings) of trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Jiajun Song , Yiqiao Zhong

Parallel programs require software support to coordinate access to shared data. For this purpose, modern programming languages provide strongly-consistent shared objects. To account for their many usages, these objects offer a large API.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Boubacar Kane , Pierre Sutra

This paper describes an approach to the methodology of answer set programming (ASP) that can facilitate the design of encodings that are easy to understand and provably correct. Under this approach, after appending a rule or a small group…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Vladimir Lifschitz

In this work, we propose a novel topic consisting of two dual tasks: 1) given a scene, recommend objects to insert, 2) given an object category, retrieve suitable background scenes. A bounding box for the inserted object is predicted in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Song-Hai Zhang , Zhengping Zhou , Bin Liu , Xin Dong , Dun Liang , Peter Hall , Shi-Min Hu