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Ludvig V. Lorenz (1829-1891) was Denmark's first theoretical physicist and the only one whose work attracted international attention in the second half of the nineteenth century. This paper presents a survey of Lorenz's contributions to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Helge Kragh

Despite the recent successes in robotics, artificial intelligence and computer vision, a complete artificial agent necessarily must include active perception. A multitude of ideas and methods for how to accomplish this have already appeared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Ruzena Bajcsy , Yiannis Aloimonos , John K. Tsotsos

In this note is touched upon an application of quantum information science (QIS) in nanotechnology area. The laws of quantum mechanics may be very important for nano-scale objects. A problem with simulating of quantum systems is well known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

The promise of quantum computing is not speeding up conventional computing rather delivering an exponential advantage for certain classes of problems, with profound implications for cybersecurity for instance. With the advent and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Sharaban Tahora , Masrura Tasnim , Hossain Shahriar , Nazmus Sakib

We propose LU-Net -- for LiDAR U-Net, a new method for the semantic segmentation of a 3D LiDAR point cloud. Instead of applying some global 3D segmentation method such as PointNet, we propose an end-to-end architecture for LiDAR point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Pierre Biasutti , Vincent Lepetit , Jean-François Aujol , Mathieu Brédif , Aurélie Bugeau

Quantum information science is presented in a fashion that may be useful to a device or materials engineer. Spintronic implementations are emphasized.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bandyopadhyay

There is compelling theoretical evidence that quantum physics will change the face of information science. Exciting progress has been made during the last two decades towards the building of a large scale quantum computer. A quantum group…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-01-22 Zhenghan Wang

This writing has been prepared on the occasion of the 75th birthday of E.C.George Sudarshan, who (besides the originator of the V-A theory for weak-forces, of quantum optics --the quantum representation of coherent light--, of dynamical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Erasmo Recami

Medical technologies, including quantum machine learning (QML) and quantum sensing, represent transformative tools for addressing some of the most pressing challenges in healthcare and drug discovery today. We discuss the ways that these…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Jessica L. Rosenberg , Nancy Holincheck

This is a short overview of the influence of mathematicians and their ideas on the creative contribution of Mikhailo Lomonosov on the occasion of the tercentenary of his birth.

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-05-31 S. S. Kutateladze

To celebrate the 60th birthday of Charles H.Bennett I (1) publicly announce my referee reports for the original dense coding and teleportation papers, (2) present a very economical solution to the Bernstein-Vazirani problem that does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. David Mermin

The 150th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian mathematician Vladimir Andreevich Steklov falls on January 9, 2014. In this paper (it is a part of survey to be published in January 2014), we describe advances in one of several…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-07-31 A. I. Nazarov , N. G. Kuznetsov , S. V. Poborchi

This document presents a concise overview of the contemporary research directions in quantum computer cybersecurity. The aim of this document is not to be a survey, but rather a succinct summary of the major research directions in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jakub Szefer

Computational Intelligence algorithms have gained a lot of attention of researchers in the recent years due to their ability to deliver near optimal solutions.

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Satyarth Vaidya , Arshveer Kaur , Lavika Goel

The ability to perform high-precision one- and two-qubit operations is sufficient for universal quantum computation. For the Loss-DiVincenzo proposal to use single electron spins confned to quantum dots as qubits, it is therefore sufficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

This year is the 100th birth anniversary of Richard Philips Feynman. This article commemorates his scientific contributions and lasting legacy.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Avinash Dhar , Apoorva D. Patel , Spenta R. Wadia

This is historical-mathematical and historical notes on Moscow mathematics 1914-1936. Nikolay Luzin was a central figure of that time. Pavel Alexandroff, Nina Bari, Alexandr Khinchin, Andrey Kolmogorov, Mikhail Lavrentiev, Lazar Lyusternik,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-10-15 Yury A. Neretin

Chaitin's work, in its depth and breadth, encompasses many areas of scientific and philosophical interest. It helped establish the accepted mathematical concept of randomness, which in turn is the basis of tools that I have developed to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Hector Zenil

The field of computability and complexity was, where computer science sprung from. Turing, Church, and Kleene all developed formalisms that demonstrated what they held "intuitively computable". The times change however and today's…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Aaron Karper

Since the Turing test was first proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, the primary goal of artificial intelligence has been predicated on the ability for computers to imitate human behavior. However, the majority of uses for the computer can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Marko A. Rodriguez , Alberto Pepe