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Long memory in the sense of slowly decaying autocorrelations is a stylized fact in many time series from economics and finance. The fractionally integrated process is the workhorse model for the analysis of these time series. Nevertheless,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-22 Uwe Hassler , Marc-Oliver Pohle

We give a semantics to iterated update by a preference relation on possible developments. An iterated update is a sequence of formulas, giving (incomplete) information about successive states of the world. A development is a sequence of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shai Berger , Daniel Lehmann , Karl Schlechta

The quality of enumeration algorithms is often measured by their delay, that is, the maximal time spent between the output of two distinct solutions. If the goal is to enumerate $t$ distinct solutions for any given $t$, then another…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Florent Capelli , Yann Strozecki

We report on the successful operation of an analogue computer designed to factor numbers. Our device relies solely on the interference of classical light and brings together the field of ultrashort laser pulses with number theory. Indeed,…

System identification is an important area of science, which aims to describe the characteristics of the system, representing them by mathematical models. Since many of these models can be seen as recursive functions, it is extremely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-27 P. F. S. Guedes , M. L. C. Peixoto , O. A. R. O. Freitas , A. M. Barbosa , S. A. M. Martins , E. G. Nepomuceno

Many AI researchers argue that probability theory is only capable of dealing with uncertainty in situations where a full specification of a joint probability distribution is available, and conclude that it is not suitable for application in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Linda C. van der Gaag

The class of 2-interval graphs has been introduced for modelling scheduling and allocation problems, and more recently for specific bioinformatic problems. Some of those applications imply restrictions on the 2-interval graphs, and justify…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-04 Philippe Gambette , Stéphane Vialette

In many longitudinal settings, economic theory does not guide practitioners on the type of restrictions that must be imposed to solve the rotational indeterminacy of factor-augmented linear models. We study this problem and offer several…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-08 Matthew Harding , Carlos Lamarche , Chris Muris

In this discussion, we compare the choice of seeded intervals and that of random intervals for change point segmentation from practical, statistical and computational perspectives. Furthermore, we investigate a novel estimator of the noise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Solt Kovács , Housen Li , Peter Bühlmann

We develop a mapping between the factorial moments of the second order $F_2$ and the correlation integral $C$. We formulate a fast computation technique for the evaluation of both, which is more efficient, compared to conventional methods,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

We consider Hadamard fractional derivatives and integrals of variable fractional order. A new type of fractional operator, which we call the Hadamard-Marchaud fractional derivative, is also considered. The objective is to represent these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

The problem of clock offset estimation in a two-way timing exchange regime is considered when the likelihood function of the observation time stamps is exponentially distributed. In order to capture the imperfections in node oscillators,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-02 Aitzaz Ahmad , Davide Zennaro , Erchin Serpedin , Lorenzo Vangelista

Annotating datasets is one of the main costs in nowadays supervised learning. The goal of weak supervision is to enable models to learn using only forms of labelling which are cheaper to collect, as partial labelling. This is a type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Vivien Cabannes , Alessandro Rudi , Francis Bach

Factor graphs are a ubiquitous tool for multi-source inference in robotics and multi-sensor networks. They allow for heterogeneous measurements from many sources to be concurrently represented as factors in the state posterior distribution,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jesse Milzman , Andre Harrison , Carlos Nieto-Granda , John Rogers

Fairness is a major concern in contemporary decision problems. In these situations, the objective is to maximize fairness while preserving the efficacy of the underlying decision-making problem. This paper examines repeated decisions on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-21 Andrea Lodi , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Guanyi Wang

The problem of finding factors of a text string which are identical or similar to a given pattern string is a central problem in computer science. A generalised version of this problem consists in implementing an index over the text to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Carl Barton , Tomasz Kociumaka , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

We use the periodicity properties of generalized Gauss sums to factor numbers. Moreover, we derive rules for finding the factors and illustrate this factorization scheme for various examples. This algorithm relies solely on interference and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , W. Merkel , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard

We introduce new fractional operators of variable order on isolated time scales with Mittag-Leffler kernels. This allows a general formulation of a class of fractional variational problems involving variable-order difference operators. Main…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-19 Thabet Abdeljawad , Raziye Mert , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper addresses the challenge of object-centric layout generation under spatial constraints, seen in multiple domains including floorplan design process. The design process typically involves specifying a set of spatial constraints…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Yanfei Dong , Sicong Leng , Guoji Fu , Yong Liang Goh , Wei Lu , Wee Sun Lee

We elucidate why an interval algorithm that computes the exact bounds on the amplitude and phase of the discrete Fourier transform can run in polynomial time. We address this question from a formal perspective to provide the mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Marco de Angelis