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It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Piero Fariselli , Cristian Taccioli , Luca Pagani , Amos Maritan

In many classification problems, we want a classifier that is robust to a range of non-semantic transformations. For example, a human can identify a dog in a picture regardless of the orientation and pose in which it appears. There is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Scott Mahan , Tim Doster , Henry Kvinge

Technical signs of progress during the last decades has led to a situation in which the accumulation of genome sequence data is increasingly fast and cheap. The huge amount of molecular data available nowadays can help addressing new and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 Christophe Guyeux , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

Protein-DNA interactions are crucial for all biological processes. One of the most important fundamental aspects of these interactions is the process of protein searching and recognizing specific binding sites on DNA. A large number of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-09-30 Martin Lange , Maria Kochugaeva , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has been successfully applied to depth map super-resolution and outperforms existing methods by a wide margin. However, there still exist two major issues with these DCNN based depth map…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Xibin Song , Yuchao Dai , Xueying Qin

The remarkable performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) currently makes them the method of choice for solving linear inverse problems. They have been applied to super-resolve and restore images, as well as to reconstruct MR and CT images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Marija Vella , João F. C. Mota

In this paper we propose and study a new complexity model for approximation algorithms. The main motivation are practical problems over large data sets that need to be solved many times for different scenarios, e.g., many multicast trees…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Mucha , Marcin Pilipczuk , Piotr Sankowski

Convolutional neural networks are the way to solve arbitrary image segmentation tasks. However, when images are large, memory demands often exceed the available resources, in particular on a common GPU. Especially in biomedical imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Marco Reisert , Maximilian Russe , Samer Elsheikh , Elias Kellner , Henrik Skibbe

Data storage in DNA is developing as a possible solution for archival digital data. Recently, to further increase the potential capacity of DNA-based data storage systems, the combinatorial composite DNA synthesis method was suggested. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Omer Sabary , Inbal Preuss , Ryan Gabrys , Zohar Yakhini , Leon Anavy , Eitan Yaakobi

Double-stranded DNA `overstretches' at a pulling force of about 65 pN, increasing in length by a factor of 1.7. The nature of the overstretched state is unknown, despite its considerable importance for DNA's biological function and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen Whitelam , Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

NP complete problem is one of the most challenging issues. The question of whether all problems in NP are also in P is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Wenhong Tian , GuoZhong Li , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong , Yaqiu Jiang

Genome rearrangements are events in which large blocks of DNA exchange pieces during evolution. The analysis of such events is a tool for understanding evolutionary genomics, based on finding the minimum number of rearrangements to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Luís Cunha , Thiago Lopes , Arnaud Mary

DNA, with remarkable properties of high density, durability, and replicability, is one of the most appealing storage media. Emerging DNA storage technologies use composite DNA letters, where information is represented by probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Wenkai Zhang , Zhiying Wang

This work introduces a multidimensional generalization of the maximum bisection problem. A mixed integer linear programming formulation is proposed with the proof of its correctness. The numerical tests, made on the randomly generated…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Zoran Maksimovic

DNA is a promising storage medium, but its stability and occurrence of Indel errors pose a significant challenge. The relative occurrence of Guanine(G) and Cytosine(C) in DNA is crucial for its longevity, and reverse complementary base…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 NallappaBhavithran G , Selvakumar R

DNA sequences are prone to creating secondary structures by folding back on themselves by non-specific hybridization among its nucleotides. The formation of secondary structures makes the sequences chemically inactive towards synthesis and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Siddhartha Siddhiprada Bhoi , Paramapalli Udaya , Abhay Kumar Singh

Recent experiments have demonstrated the feasibility of storing digital information in macromolecules such as DNA and protein. However, the DNA storage channel is prone to errors such as deletions, insertions, and substitutions. During the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aryan Abbasian , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri Kenari

We consider the problem of reconstructing the paths of a set of points over time, where, at each of a finite set of moments in time the current positions of points in space are only accessible through some small number of their X-rays. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Permutation symmetries of deep networks make basic operations like model merging and similarity estimation challenging. In many cases, aligning the weights of the networks, i.e., finding optimal permutations between their weights, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Aviv Navon , Aviv Shamsian , Ethan Fetaya , Gal Chechik , Nadav Dym , Haggai Maron