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A multifamily set representation of a finite simple graph $G$ is a multifamily $\mathcal{F}$ of sets (not necessarily distinct) for which each set represents a vertex in $G$ and two sets in $\mathcal{F}$ intersects if and only if the two…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-30 Tao-Ming Wang , Jun-Lin Kuo

Let F be a finite set of graphs. In the F-Deletion problem, we are given an n-vertex graph G and an integer k as input, and asked whether at most k vertices can be deleted from G such that the resulting graph does not contain a graph from F…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Fedor Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Neeldhara Misra , Saket Saurabh

A drawing of a graph $G$ is radial if the vertices of $G$ are placed on concentric circles $C_1, \ldots, C_k$ with common center $c$, and edges are drawn radially: every edge intersects every circle centered at $c$ at most once. $G$ is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Radoslav Fulek , Michael Pelsmajer , Marcus Schaefer

The Subgraph Isomorphism problem asks, given a host graph G on n vertices and a pattern graph P on k vertices, whether G contains a subgraph isomorphic to P. The restriction of this problem to planar graphs has often been considered. After…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma

We study the classic graph drawing problem of drawing a planar graph using straight-line edges with a prescribed convex polygon as the outer face. Unlike previous algorithms for this problem, which may produce drawings with exponential…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Erin W. Chambers , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Maarten Löffler

The notion of 1-planarity is among the most natural and most studied generalizations of graph planarity. A graph is 1-planar if it has an embedding where each edge is crossed by at most another edge. The study of 1-planar graphs dates back…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Stephen G. Kobourov , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

The problem of finding the maximum-weight, planar subgraph of a finite, simple graph with nonnegative real edge weights is well known in industrial and electrical engineering, systems biology, sociology and finance. As the problem is known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Diane Castonguay , Elisângela Silva Dias , Leslie Richard Foulds

Planar graphs and their spatial embedding -- planar maps -- are used in many different fields due to their ubiquity in the real world (leaf veins in biology, street patterns in urban studies, etc.) and are also fundamental objects in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Alexandre Diet , Marc Barthelemy

A plane topological graph $G=(V,E)$ is a graph drawn in the plane whose vertices are points in the plane and whose edges are simple curves that do not intersect, except at their endpoints. Given a plane topological graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 J. C. Catana , A. García , J. Tejel , J. Urrutia

We obtain an algorithmic meta-theorem for the following optimization problem. Let \phi\ be a Counting Monadic Second Order Logic (CMSO) formula and t be an integer. For a given graph G, the task is to maximize |X| subject to the following:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Fedor Fomin , Ioan Todinca , Yngve Villanger

The K-way vertex cut problem} consists in, given a graph G, finding a subset of vertices of a given size, whose removal partitions G into the maximum number of connected components. This problem has many applications in several areas. It…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Mohammed Lalou

Suppose C is a singular curve in CP^2 and it is topologically an embedded surface of genus g; such curves are called cuspidal. The singularities of C are cones on knots K_i. We apply Heegaard Floer theory to find new constraints on the sets…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-21 Maciej Borodzik , Matthew Hedden , Charles Livingston

We show that every $n$-vertex planar graph admits a simultaneous embedding with no mapping and with fixed edges with any $(n/2)$-vertex planar graph. In order to achieve this result, we prove that every $n$-vertex plane graph has an induced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Patrizio Angelini , William Evans , Fabrizio Frati , Joachim Gudmundsson

One of the important features of an interconnection network is its ability to efficiently simulate programs or parallel algorithms written for other architectures. Such a simulation problem can be mathematically formulated as a graph…

The Bandwidth Theorem of B\"ottcher, Schacht and Taraz [Mathematische Annalen 343 (1), 175-205] gives minimum degree conditions for the containment of spanning graphs H with small bandwidth and bounded maximum degree. We generalise this…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-10 Julia Böttcher , Anusch Taraz , Andreas Würfl

Many data-rich industries are interested in the efficient discovery and modelling of structures underlying large data sets, as it allows for the fast triage and dimension reduction of large volumes of data embedded in high dimensional…

We consider embeddings of planar graphs in $R^2$ where vertices map to points and edges map to polylines. We refer to such an embedding as a polyline drawing, and ask how few bends are required to form such a drawing for an arbitrary planar…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Taylor Gordon

We solve the subgraph isomorphism problem in planar graphs in linear time, for any pattern of constant size. Our results are based on a technique of partitioning the planar graph into pieces of small tree-width, and applying dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

In \emph{smooth orthogonal layouts} of planar graphs, every edge is an alternating sequence of axis-aligned segments and circular arcs with common axis-aligned tangents. In this paper, we study the problem of finding smooth orthogonal…

A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer