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Researchers and practitioners interested in computational politics rely on automatic content analysis tools to make sense of the large amount of political texts available on the Web. Such tools should provide objective and subjective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Evan Dufraisse , Adrian Popescu , Julien Tourille , Armelle Brun , Olivier Hamon

Layouts and sub-layouts constitute an important clue while searching a document on the basis of its structure, or when textual content is unknown/irrelevant. A sub-layout specifies the arrangement of document entities within a smaller…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Anukriti Bansal , Sumantra Dutta Roy , Gaurav Harit

Documents are a common way to store and share information, with tables being an important part of many documents. However, there is no real common understanding of how to model documents and tables in particular. Because of this lack of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sebastian Kempf , Frank Puppe

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper archives) serve as important information sources for historians, journalists, sociologists and other interested parties. Semantic Layers over such digital archives allow describing and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper and web archives) serve as important information sources in a variety of disciplines, including Digital Humanities, Historical Science, and Journalism. However, the absence of efficient and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

This paper proposes LayoutLLM, a more flexible document analysis method for understanding imaged documents. Visually Rich Document Understanding tasks, such as document image classification and information extraction, have gained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Masato Fujitake

The quality of a document is affected by various factors, including grammaticality, readability, stylistics, and expertise depth, making the task of document quality assessment a complex one. In this paper, we explore this task in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Aili Shen , Bahar Salehi , Timothy Baldwin , Jianzhong Qi

Understanding information-dense documents like recipes and scientific papers requires readers to find, interpret, and connect details scattered across text, figures, tables, and other visual elements. These documents are often long and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alyssa Hwang , Hita Kambhamettu , Yue Yang , Ajay Patel , Joseph Chee Chang , Andrew Head

Most of the knowledge in materials science literature is in the form of unstructured data such as text and images. Here, we present a framework employing natural language processing, which automates text and image comprehension and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Vineeth Venugopal , Sourav Sahoo , Mohd Zaki , Manish Agarwal , Nitya Nand Gosvami , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last decades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration. Research work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Raphaël Barman , Maud Ehrmann , Simon Clematide , Sofia Ares Oliveira , Frédéric Kaplan

Document layout analysis is a known problem to the documents research community and has been vastly explored yielding a multitude of solutions ranging from text mining, and recognition to graph-based representation, visual feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Subhajit Maity , Sanket Biswas , Siladittya Manna , Ayan Banerjee , Josep Lladós , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

Color coding, a technique assigning specific colors to cluster information types, has proven advantages in aiding human cognitive activities, especially reading and comprehension. The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has streamlined…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Ho Yin Ng , Zeyu He , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

When dealing with document similarity many methods exist today, like cosine similarity. More complex methods are also available based on the semantic analysis of textual information, which are computationally expensive and rarely used in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Giancarlo Crocetti

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of characterizing their content with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap, i.e. the gap between their automated low-level representation in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

Layout is a fundamental component of any graphic design. Creating large varieties of plausible document layouts can be a tedious task, requiring numerous constraints to be satisfied, including local ones relating different semantic elements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Akshay Gadi Patil , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Or Perel , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

The need for grounding in language understanding is an active research topic. Previous work has suggested that color perception and color language appear as a suitable test bed to empirically study the problem, given its cognitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Pablo Loyola , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Andres Hoyos-Idobro

Document parsing (DP) transforms unstructured or semi-structured documents into structured, machine-readable representations, enabling downstream applications such as knowledge base construction and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).…

When reading a document, glancing at the spatial layout of a document is an initial step to understand it roughly. Traditional document layout analysis (DLA) methods, however, offer only a superficial parsing of documents, focusing on basic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Di Wen , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Readability assessment aims to evaluate the reading difficulty of a text. In recent years, while deep learning technology has been gradually applied to readability assessment, most approaches fail to consider either the length of the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Yurui Zheng , Yijun Chen , Shaohong Zhang

Spatial Reasoning from language is essential for natural language understanding. Supporting it requires a representation scheme that can capture spatial phenomena encountered in language as well as in images and videos. Existing spatial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Parisa Kordjamshidi , Julia Bonn , Archna Bhatia , Jon Cai , Martha Palmer , Dan Roth