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New methods and technologies for engaging future users and other stakeholders in participatory (design) processes are being developed and proposed. Increasingly, researchers refer to co-creation in order to capture such approaches. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Juliane Jarke , Gabriela Molina León , Irina Zakharova , Hendrik Heuer , Ulrike Gerhard

One of the core functions of an academic institution is to generate knowledge, disseminate it to the intended audiences, and preserve it for future use. Academic institutions are now establishing Institutional Repositories (IRs) to collect…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Suzan Masawe , Paul Muneja , Vincent Msonge

Preprints play an increasingly critical role in academic communities. There are many reasons driving researchers to post their manuscripts to preprint servers before formal submission to journals or conferences, but the use of preprints has…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Jialiang Lin , Yao Yu , Yu Zhou , Zhiyang Zhou , Xiaodong Shi

Reproducibility is a cornerstone of science. FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data is often a vital step towards testing the reproducibility of results. The implementation of FAIR principles in the astrophysical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Susanne Pfalzner , Stephan Hachinger , Jolanta Zjupa , Salvatore Cielo , Frank W. Wagner , Marcus Brüggen , Annika Hagemeier

With the Open Science approach becoming important for research, the evolution towards open scientific-paper reviews is making an impact on the scientific community. However, there is a lack of publicly available resources for conducting…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jaroslaw Szumega , Lamine Bougueroua , Blerina Gkotse , Pierre Jouvelot , Federico Ravotti

The popularity and rapid development of Cloud Computing in recent years has led to a vast number of publications capturing the accumulated knowledge in this field. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and significant relevance of cloud…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Smruti Rekha Swain

Exposure to ideas in domains outside a scientist's own may benefit her in reformulating existing research problems in novel ways and discovering new application domains for existing solution ideas. While improved performance in scholarly…

Collaborative scientific authoring is increasingly being supported by software tools. Traditionally, desktop-based authoring tools had the most advanced editing features, allowed for more formatting options, and included more import/export…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Afshin Sadeghi , Mahdi Jaberzadeh Ansari , Johannes Wilm , Christoph Lange

The history and advances of neutronics calculations at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project through the present is reviewed. We briefly summarize early simpler, and more approximate neutronics methods. We then motivate the need to better…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 A. Sood , R. A. Forster , B. J. Archer , R. C. Little

Despite recent progress in reinforcement learning (RL), RL algorithms for exploration still remain an active area of research. Existing methods often focus on state-based metrics, which do not consider the underlying causal structures of…

Recent research on ray tracing cores has explored repurposing these cores to solve non-graphical problems by reformulating them as geometric queries, leveraging the inherent parallelism of ray tracing. Although successful in specific cases,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Enzo Meneses , Cristóbal A. Navarro , Héctor Ferrada , Konstantin Verichev , Cristian Salazar-Concha

In recent years scholars have built maps of science by connecting the academic fields that cite each other, are cited together, or that cite a similar literature. But since scholars cannot always publish in the fields they cite, or that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Miguel R. Guevara , Dominik Hartmann , Manuel Aristarán , Marcelo Mendoza , César A. Hidalgo

Cyber-physical systems have encountered a huge success in the past decade in several scientific communities, and specifically in production topics. The main attraction of the concept relies in the fact that it encompasses many scientific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Olivier Cardin

The importance of archival science increases significantly for astrophysical observatories as they mature and their archive holdings grow in size and complexity. Further enhancing the science return of archival data requires engaging a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Raffaele D'Abrusco , Glenn Becker , Michael McCollough , Sinh Thong , David VanStone , Sherry Winkelman

Many research groups aspire to make data and code FAIR and reproducible, yet struggle because the data and code life cycles are disconnected, executable environments are often missing from published work, and technical skill requirements…

Positive definite kernels and their associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a mathematically compelling and practically competitive framework for learning from data. In this paper we take the approximation theory point of view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mikhail Belkin

Open-sourcing research publications is a key enabler for the reproducibility of studies and the collective scientific progress of a research community. As all fields of science develop more advanced algorithms, we become more dependent on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Siqi Zhou , Lukas Brunke , Allen Tao , Adam W. Hall , Federico Pizarro Bejarano , Jacopo Panerati , Angela P. Schoellig

This article reviews how empirical research of exploratory search is conducted. We investigated aspects of interdisciplinarity, study settings and evaluation methodologies from a systematically selected sample of 231 publications from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Alan Medlar , Denis Kotkov , Dorota Glowacka

Recent autonomous LLM agents have demonstrated end-to-end automation of machine-learning research. Real-world physical science is intrinsically harder, requiring deep reasoning bounded by physical truth and, because real systems are too…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haonan Huang