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Interpretability and effectiveness are two essential and indispensable requirements for adopting machine learning methods in reality. In this paper, we propose a knowledge distillation based decision trees extension, dubbed rectified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yiming Li , Jiawang Bai , Jiawei Li , Xue Yang , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPODs) extend classical logic programs with the capability of expressing alternatives with decreasing degrees of preference in the heads of program rules. Despite the fact that the operational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Antonis Troumpoukis

Computational efficiency has remained a critical consideration in scaling high-capacity language models, with inference latency and resource consumption presenting significant constraints on real-time applications. The study has introduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Michael Mangrum , Jonathan Pemberton , Benedict Wetherby , Philip Montague

We present and study a new model for energy-aware and profit-oriented scheduling on a single processor. The processor features dynamic speed scaling as well as suspension to a sleep mode. Jobs arrive over time, are preemptable, and have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Peter Kling , Andreas Cord-Landwehr , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

Consider the following random process: we are given $n$ queues, into which elements of increasing labels are inserted uniformly at random. To remove an element, we pick two queues at random, and remove the element of lower label (higher…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Dan Alistarh , Justin Kopinsky , Jerry Li , Giorgi Nadiradze

This report considers the problem of Byzantine fault-tolerance in synchronous parallelized learning that is founded on the parallelized stochastic gradient descent (parallelized-SGD) algorithm. The system comprises a master, and $n$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Nirupam Gupta , Nitin H. Vaidya

Dependently typed lambda calculi such as the Logical Framework (LF) are capable of representing relationships between terms through types. By exploiting the "formulas-as-types" notion, such calculi can also encode the correspondence between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Zachary Snow , David Baelde , Gopalan Nadathur

Practically all programming languages allow the programmer to split a program into several modules which brings along several advantages in software development. In this paper, we are interested in the area of answer-set programming where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Tomi Janhunen , Emilia Oikarinen , Hans Tompits , Stefan Woltran

Redundancy mechanisms consist in sending several copies of a same job to a subset of servers. It constitutes one of the most promising ways to exploit diversity in multiservers applications. However, its pros and cons are still not…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Elene Anton , Urtzi Ayesta , Matthieu Jonckheere , Ina Maria Verloop

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often suffer from overthinking, generating verbose reasoning traces that compromise both computational efficiency and interpretability. Unlike prior efforts that rely on global length-based rewards, we propose…

Residue Number System (RNS), which originates from the Chinese Remainder Theorem, offers a promising future in VLSI because of its carry-free operations in addition, subtraction and multiplication. This property of RNS is very helpful to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Chaitali Biswas Dutta , Partha Garai , Amitabha Sinha

Randomized higher-order computation can be seen as being captured by a lambda calculus endowed with a single algebraic operation, namely a construct for binary probabilistic choice. What matters about such computations is the probability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

Global SLS-resolution and SLG-resolution are two representative mechanisms for top-down evaluation of the well-founded semantics of general logic programs. Global SLS-resolution is linear for query evaluation but suffers from infinite loops…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yi-Dong Shen , Li-Yan Yuan , Jia-Huai You

We show that SCL(FOL) can simulate the derivation of non-redundant clauses by superposition for first-order logic without equality. Superposition-based reasoning is performed with respect to a fixed reduction ordering. The completeness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Martin Bromberger , Chaahat Jain , Christoph Weidenbach

In this paper, we investigate the optimum way to allocate redundancy of finite-length nested codes for modern nonvolatile memories suffering from both permanent defects and transient errors (erasures or random errors). A nested coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Yongjune Kim , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar

In social choice settings with linear preferences, random dictatorship is known to be the only social decision scheme satisfying strategyproofness and ex post efficiency. When also allowing indifferences, random serial dictatorship (RSD) is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Haris Aziz , Felix Brandt , Markus Brill

RDD (Regression discontinuity design) is a widely used framework for identifying and estimating causal effects at the cutoff of a single running variable. In practice, however, decision-making often involves multiple thresholds and…

Lasso and other regularization procedures are attractive methods for variable selection, subject to a proper choice of shrinkage parameter. Given a set of potential subsets produced by a regularization algorithm, a consistent model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-26 Minh-Ngoc Tran

Duplication-based redundancy schemes have proven to be effective in designing fully-resilient Quasi-delay Insensitive (QDI) asynchronous circuits. The complete resiliency, however, is accompanied by significant energy, latency, and area…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Hasnain A. Ziad , Alexander C. Bodoh , Ashiq A. Sakib

Processes controlled by stochastic synthesis and degradation (SSD) are widespread in biology but their reaction kinetics are not well understood. Using methods borrowed from the theory of resetting processes, we determine the first-passage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer