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Domain-specific heuristics are an essential technique for solving combinatorial problems efficiently. Current approaches to integrate domain-specific heuristics with Answer Set Programming (ASP) are unsatisfactory when dealing with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Richard Comploi-Taupe , Gerhard Friedrich , Konstantin Schekotihin , Antonius Weinzierl

Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP) is a simple and powerful model for concurrency where agents interact by telling and asking constraints. Since their inception, CCP-languages have been designed for having a strong connection to logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Elaine Pimentel , Carlos Olarte , Vivek Nigam

Dung's famous abstract argumentation frameworks represent the core formalism for many problems and applications in the field of argumentation which significantly evolved within the last decade. Recent work in the field has thus focused on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Wolfgang Dvořák , Sarah Alice Gaggl , Johannes Wallner , Stefan Woltran

Answer set programming (ASP) is a popular nonmonotonic-logic based paradigm for knowledge representation and solving combinatorial problems. Computing the answer set of an ASP program is NP-hard in general, and researchers have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Fang Li , Huaduo Wang , Gopal Gupta

This paper proposes the use of Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) to model SQL queries in a data-independent abstract layer by focusing on some semantic properties for signalling possible errors in such queries. First, we define a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

A vibrant theoretical research area are efficient exact parameterized algorithms. Very recent solving competitions such as the PACE challenge show that there is also increasing practical interest in the parameterized algorithms community.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Constrained Horn Clauses (CHCs) are an intermediate program representation that can be generated by several verification tools, and that can be processed and solved by a number of Horn solvers. One of the main challenges when using CHCs in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Zafer Esen , Philipp Rümmer

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) typically have many solutions that satisfy all constraints. Often though, some solutions are preferred over others, that is, some solutions dominate other solutions. We present solution dominance as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Tias Guns , Peter J. Stuckey , Guido Tack

We explore different ways of implementing temporal constraints expressed in an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with language constructs from dynamic logic. Foremost, we investigate how automata can be used for enforcing such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Pedro Cabalar , Martín Diéguez , Susana Hahn , Torsten Schaub

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) have provided a realistic solution to an over-arching problem in many fields that deal with constraint logic programming: how to combine recursive functions or relations with constraints while avoiding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerald Penn

Argumentation problems are concerned with determining the acceptability of a set of arguments from their relational structure. When the available information is uncertain, probabilistic argumentation frameworks provide modelling tools to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Pietro Totis , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

State constraints in AI Planning globally restrict the legal environment states. Standard planning languages make closed-domain and closed-world assumptions. Here we address open-world state constraints formalized by planning over a…

State-of-the-art Datalog engines include expressive features such as ADTs (structured heap values), stratified aggregation and negation, various primitive operations, and the opportunity for further extension using FFIs. Current…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Thomas Gilray , Arash Sahebolamri , Sidharth Kumar , Kristopher Micinski

Logic programming, as exemplified by datalog, defines the meaning of a program as its unique smallest model: the deductive closure of its inference rules. However, many problems call for an enumeration of models that vary along some set of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Chris Martens , Robert J. Simmons , Michael Arntzenius

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

The goal of combining the robustness of neural networks and the expressiveness of symbolic methods has rekindled the interest in Neuro-Symbolic AI. Deep Probabilistic Programming Languages (DPPLs) have been developed for probabilistic logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Arseny Skryagin , Daniel Ochs , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-known problem solving approach based on nonmonotonic logic programs. HEX-programs extend ASP with external atoms for accessing arbitrary external information, which can introduce values that do not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Christoph Redl

Formalisms for specifying statistical models, such as probabilistic-programming languages, typically consist of two components: a specification of a stochastic process (the prior), and a specification of observations that restrict the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Vince Barany , Balder ten Cate , Benny Kimelfeld , Dan Olteanu , Zografoula Vagena

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) aims at benchmarking the performance of general artificial intelligence algorithms. The ARC's focus on broad generalization and few-shot learning has made it difficult to solve using pure machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Yudong Xu , Elias B. Khalil , Scott Sanner

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful modelling formalism that is very efficient in solving combinatorial problems. ASP solvers implement the stable model semantics that eliminates circular derivations between Boolean variables from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Rehan Abdul Aziz