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The code generation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the field of software development. However, this advancement also presents significant security challenges, as LLM-generated code often contains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Rupam Patir , Keyan Guo , Haipeng Cai , Hongxin Hu

Live sequence charts (LSCs) have been proposed as an inter-object scenario-based specification and visual programming language for reactive systems. In this paper, we introduce a logic-based framework to check the consistency of an LSC…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Hai-Feng Guo , Wen Zheng , Mahadevan Subramaniam

The legality of training language models (LMs) on copyrighted or otherwise restricted data is under intense debate. However, as we show, model performance significantly degrades if trained only on low-risk text (e.g., out-of-copyright books…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Sewon Min , Suchin Gururangan , Eric Wallace , Weijia Shi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Noah A. Smith , Luke Zettlemoyer

Data visualization rules-derived from decades of research in design and perception-ensure trustworthy chart communication. While prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can generate charts or flag misleading figures, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Martin Sinnona , Valentin Bonas , Emmanuel Iarussi , Viviana Siless

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) has been recently introduced as a W3C recommendation to define constraints that can be validated against RDF graphs. Interactions of SHACL with other Semantic Web technologies, such as ontologies or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Timothy J. Norman , Murat Şensoy

Firewalls are security devices that perform network traffic filtering. They are ubiquitous in the industry and are a common method used to enforce organizational security policy. Security policy is specified on a high level of abstraction,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ivan Kovačević , Bruno Štengl , Stjepan Groš

The current cybersecurity landscape is increasingly complex, with traditional Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools struggling to capture complex and emerging vulnerabilities due to their reliance on rule-based matching.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Mete Keltek , Rong Hu , Mohammadreza Fani Sani , Ziyue Li

Safety constraints are crucial to the development of mission-critical systems. The practice of developing software for systems of this type requires reliable methods for identifying and analysing project artefacts. This paper proposes a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Grygoriy Zholtkevych , Maksym Labzhaniia

This article presents a free and open source toolkit that supports the semi-automated checking of research outputs (SACRO) for privacy disclosure within secure data environments. SACRO is a framework that applies best-practice…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Richard J. Preen , Maha Albashir , Simon Davy , Jim Smith

The paradigm of Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS) is becoming rather popular in the control systems research community because of its expressive power able to properly handle many engineered complex systems of interest.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-16 Giordano Pola , Pierdomenico Pepe , Maria D. Di Benedetto

Software is prone to security vulnerabilities. Program analysis tools to detect them have limited effectiveness in practice due to their reliance on human labeled specifications. Large language models (or LLMs) have shown impressive code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ziyang Li , Saikat Dutta , Mayur Naik

Recent text-to-image diffusion models have reached an unprecedented level in generating high-quality images. However, their exclusive reliance on textual prompts often falls short in precise control of image compositions. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Peiang Zhao , Han Li , Ruiyang Jin , S. Kevin Zhou

Work on knowledge graphs and graph-based data management often focus either on declarative graph query languages or on frameworks for graph analytics, where there has been little work in trying to combine both approaches. However, many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Aidan Hogan , Juan Reutter , Adrian Soto

As the ubiquity and complexity of system-on-chip (SoC) designs increase across electronic devices, the task of incorporating security into an SoC design flow poses significant challenges. Existing security solutions are inadequate to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Dipayan Saha , Shams Tarek , Katayoon Yahyaei , Sujan Kumar Saha , Jingbo Zhou , Mark Tehranipoor , Farimah Farahmandi

The enforcement of access control policies using cryptography has received considerable attention in recent years and the security of such enforcement schemes is increasingly well understood. Recent work in the area has considered the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Jason Crampton

Different from traditional secure communication that focuses on symbolic protection at the physical layer, semantic secure communication requires further attention to semantic-level task performance at the application layer. There is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Lingyi Wang , Wei Wu , Fuhui Zhou , Zhijin Qin , Qihui Wu

Over the last years, Industrial Control Systems (ICS) have become increasingly exposed to a wide range of cyber-physical threats. Efficient models and techniques able to capture their complex structure and identify critical cyber-physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Martín Barrère , Chris Hankin , Demetrios G. Eliades , Nicolas Nicolau , Thomas Parisini

Reasoning about security properties involves reasoning about where the information of a system is located, and how it evolves over time. While most security analysis techniques need to cope with some notions of information locality and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Bernardo Toninho , Luís Caires

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Andrea Ribichini

We focus in this paper on the problem of configuring and managing network security devices, such as Firewalls, Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). Our proposal is the following. First, we formally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-05-12 Stere Preda , Nora Cuppens-Boulahia , Frederic Cuppens , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Laurent Toutain