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We present information-theoretic definitions and results for analyzing symmetric-key encryption schemes beyond the perfect secrecy regime, i.e. when perfect secrecy is not attained. We adopt two lines of analysis, one based on lossless…

Diffusion policies have demonstrated strong performance in generative modeling, making them promising for robotic manipulation guided by natural language instructions. However, generalizing language-conditioned diffusion policies to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Ce Hao , Kelvin Lin , Zhiwei Xue , Siyuan Luo , Harold Soh

Secure by Design has become the mainstream development approach ensuring that software systems are not vulnerable to cyberattacks. Architectural security controls need to be carefully monitored over the software development life cycle to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Ahmet Okutan , Ali Shokri , Viktoria Koscinski , Mohamad Fazelinia , Mehdi Mirakhorli

Constrained codes are used to prevent errors from occurring in various data storage and data transmission systems. They can help in increasing the storage density of magnetic storage devices, in managing the lifetime of electronic storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

Authentication, authorization, and trust verification are central parts of an access control system. The conditions for granting access in such a system are collected in access policies. Since access conditions are often complex, dedicated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Stefan More , Sebastian Ramacher , Lukas Alber , Marco Herzl

Safety-critical learning requires policies that improve performance without leaving the safe operating regime. We study constrained policy learning where model parameters must satisfy rollout-based safety constraints that can be evaluated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shengfan Cao , Francesco Borrelli , Eunhyek Joa

Traditional database access control mechanisms use role based methods, with generally row based and attribute based constraints for granularity, and privacy is achieved mainly by using views. However if only a set of views according to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Ugur Turan , Ismail Hakki Toroslu

Empirical studies of research software are hard to compare because the literature operationalizes ``research software'' inconsistently. Motivated by the research software supply chain (RSSC) and its security risks, we introduce an…

Program obfuscation is a widely employed approach for software intellectual property protection. However, general obfuscation methods (e.g., lexical obfuscation, control obfuscation) implemented in mainstream obfuscation tools are heuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Yu Kang , Michael R. Lyu

Constraint Answer Set Programming (CASP) is a hybrid paradigm that enriches Answer Set Programming (ASP) with numerical constraint processing, a crucial requirement for many real-world applications. However, the specification of constraints…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jorge Fandinno , Pedro Cabalar , Philipp Wanko , Torsten Schaub

Security protocols stipulate how the remote principals of a computer network should interact in order to obtain specific security goals. The crucial goals of confidentiality and authentication may be achieved in various forms, each of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Giampaolo Bella , Stefano Bistarelli

Access control in the Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming increasingly complex, as policies must account for dynamic and contextual factors such as time, location, user behavior, and environmental conditions. However, existing platforms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Ye Cheng , Minghui Xu , Yue Zhang , Kun Li , Hao Wu , Yechao Zhang , Shaoyong Guo , Wangjie Qiu , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a security architecture for Linux implementing mandatory access control. It has been used in numerous security-critical contexts ranging from servers to mobile devices. But this is challenging as SELinux…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , David Basin

\textbf{Context:} Policy-as-Code (PaC) has become a foundational approach for embedding governance, compliance, and security requirements directly into software systems. While organizations increasingly adopt PaC tools, the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Patrick Loic Foalem , Foutse Khomh , Leuson Da Silva , Ettore Merlo

The increasing use of graph-structured data for business- and privacy-critical applications requires sophisticated, flexible and fine-grained authorization and access control. Currently, role-based access control is supported in graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Küng

Modern software supply chain attacks consist of introducing new, malicious capabilities into trusted third-party software components, in order to propagate to a victim through a package dependency chain. These attacks are especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Carmine Cesarano , Martin Monperrus , Roberto Natella

The escalating complexity of modern software development environments has heightened concerns around supply chain security. However, existing frameworks often fall short in translating abstract security principles into concrete, actionable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Sung Une Lee , Liming Dong , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Stefan Avgoustakis

This report presents a taxonomy of vulnerabilities created as a part of an effort to develop a framework for deriving verification and validation strategies to assess software security. This taxonomy is grounded in a theoretical model of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anil Bazaz , James D. Arthur

Access control is the enforcement of the authorization policy, which defines subjects, resources, and access rights. Graph-structured data requires advanced, flexible, and fine-grained access control due to its complex structure as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Kueng

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into numerous applications across various domains, LLMs' safety becomes a critical concern for both application developers and intended users. Currently, great efforts have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Haoran Li , Yulin Chen , Jingru Zeng , Hao Peng , Huihao Jing , Wenbin Hu , Xi Yang , Ziqian Zeng , Sirui Han , Yangqiu Song