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Full formal descriptions of algorithms making use of quantum principles must take into account both quantum and classical computing components, as well as communications between these components. Moreover, to model concurrent and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie Lalire

Quantum resources, such as entanglement or quantum communication, offer significant communication advantages in information processing. We develop an operational framework for realizing these communication advantages in resource-constrained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Brian Doolittle , Felix Leditzky , Eric Chitambar

Quantum channel discrimination has been studied from an information-theoretic perspective, wherein one is interested in the optimal decay rate of error probabilities as a function of the number of unknown channel accesses. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Theshani Nuradha , Mark M. Wilde

We show that quantum entanglement can be used as a substitute for communication when the goal is to compute a function whose input data is distributed among remote parties. Specifically, we show that, for a particular function among three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Cleve , Harry Buhrman

We define a new notion of information cost for quantum protocols, and a corresponding notion of quantum information complexity for bipartite quantum channels, and then investigate the properties of such quantities. These are the fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Dave Touchette

We will find a lower bound on the recognition complexity of the theories that are nontrivial relative to some equivalence relation (this relation may be equality), namely, each of these theories is consistent with the formula, whose sense…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-16 Ivan V. Latkin

The general adversary dual is a powerful tool in quantum computing because it gives a query-optimal bounded-error quantum algorithm for deciding any Boolean function. Unfortunately, the algorithm uses linear qubits in the worst case, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Michael Czekanski , Shelby Kimmel , R. Teal Witter

The log-rank conjecture is one of the fundamental open problems in communication complexity. It speculates that the deterministic communication complexity of any two-party function is equal to the log of the rank of its associated matrix,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Shachar Lovett

Quantum optical systems are typically affected by two types of noise: photon loss and dephasing. Despite extensive research on each noise process individually, a comprehensive understanding of their combined effect is still lacking. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Francesco Anna Mele , Farzin Salek , Vittorio Giovannetti , Ludovico Lami

We consider classical and entanglement-assisted versions of a distributed computation scheme that computes nonlinear Boolean functions of a set of input bits supplied by separated parties. Communication between the parties is restricted to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Adam Henry Marblestone , Michel Devoret

In this paper we provide new bounds on classical and quantum distributional communication complexity in the two-party, one-way model of communication. In the classical model, our bound extends the well known upper bound of Kremer, Nisan and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-29 Rahul Jain , Shengyu Zhang

Span programs characterize the quantum query complexity of binary functions $f:\{0,\ldots,\ell\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ up to a constant factor. In this paper we generalize the notion of span programs for functions with non-binary input/output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Salman Beigi , Leila Taghavi

We present new algorithms to compute fundamental properties of a Boolean function given in truth-table form. Specifically, we give an O(N^2.322 log N) algorithm for block sensitivity, an O(N^1.585 log N) algorithm for `tree decomposition,'…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

Consider a function f which is defined on the integers from 1 to N and takes the values -1 and +1. The parity of f is the product over all x from 1 to N of f(x). With no further information about f, to classically determine the parity of f…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 E. Farhi , J. Goldstone , S. Gutmann , M. Sipser

We achieve essentially the largest possible separation between quantum and classical query complexities. We do so using a property-testing problem called Forrelation, where one needs to decide whether one Boolean function is highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Scott Aaronson , Andris Ambainis

The classical communication complexity of testing closeness of discrete distributions has recently been studied by Andoni, Malkin and Nosatzki (ICALP'19). In this problem, two players each receive $t$ samples from one distribution over…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Aleksandrs Belovs , Arturo Castellanos , François Le Gall , Guillaume Malod , Alexander A. Sherstov

Properties of Boolean functions can often be tested much faster than the functions can be learned. However, this advantage usually disappears when testers are limited to random samples of a function $f$--a natural setting for data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Matthias C. Caro , Preksha Naik , Joseph Slote

Finding exponential separation between quantum and classical information tasks is like striking gold in quantum information research. Such an advantage is believed to hold for quantum computing but is proven for quantum communication…

In this thesis, we are interested in the limits of quantum communication with and without entanglement, and with and without noise assumptions on the communication setup. When a sender and a receiver are connected by a communication line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Paula Belzig

We study the extremal competitive ratio of Boolean function evaluation. We provide the first non-trivial lower and upper bounds for classes of Boolean functions which are not included in the class of monotone Boolean functions. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Eduardo Laber , Martin Milanic