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Recent advances in experimental techniques have allowed the simultaneous recording of populations of hundreds of neurons, allowing more comprehensive investigation into the nature of the collective structure of population neural activity.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Mark L. Ioffe , Michael J. Berry

We consider the problem of sparse coding, where each sample consists of a sparse linear combination of a set of dictionary atoms, and the task is to learn both the dictionary elements and the mixing coefficients. Alternating minimization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Alekh Agarwal , Animashree Anandkumar , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

Absolutely maximally entangled, AME, states are pure multipartite states that give rise to the maximally mixed states when half or more of the parties are traced out. AME states find applications in fields like teleportation or quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Antonio Bernal

Two main approaches have been developed for learning first-order planning (action) models from unstructured data: combinatorial approaches that yield crisp action schemas from the structure of the state space, and deep learning approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Andrés Occhipinti Liberman , Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

The standard state space model is widely believed to account for the cerebellar computation in motor adaptation tasks [1]. Here we show that several recent experiments [2-4] where the visual feedback is irrelevant to the motor response…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Reza Moazzezi

State space models (SSMs) have gained attention by showing potential to outperform Transformers. However, previous studies have not sufficiently addressed the mechanisms underlying their high performance owing to a lack of theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 JingChuan Guan , Tomoyuki Kubota , Yasuo Kuniyoshi , Kohei Nakajima

Disentangled representation learning aims to uncover latent variables underlying the observed data, and generally speaking, rather strong assumptions are needed to ensure identifiability. Some approaches rely on sufficient changes on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zijian Li , Shunxing Fan , Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Shaoan Xie , Guangyi Chen , Xinshuai Dong , Ruichu Cai , Kun Zhang

We analyze the Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) associative memory with sparse patterns and at zero temperature. We give bounds on its storage capacity provided that we want the stored patterns to be fixed points of the retrieval dynamics. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Judith Heusel , Matthias Löwe

An associative memory is a framework of content-addressable memory that stores a collection of message vectors (or a dataset) over a neural network while enabling a neurally feasible mechanism to recover any message in the dataset from its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-30 Arya Mazumdar , Ankit Singh Rawat

Sparse representation has attracted great attention because it can greatly save storage resources and find representative features of data in a low-dimensional space. As a result, it may be widely applied in engineering domains including…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Chunming Jiang , Yilei Zhang

Much of what we remember is not due to intentional selection, but simply a by-product of perceiving. This raises a foundational question about the architecture of the mind: How does perception interface with and influence memory? Here,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-22 Qi Lin , Zifan Li , John Lafferty , Ilker Yildirim

We investigate the question of optimal input ensembles for memory channels and construct a rather large class of Pauli channels with correlated noise which can be studied analytically with regard to the entanglement of their optimal input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vahid Karimipour , Zohreh Meghdadi , Laleh Memarzadeh

A fundamental task in quantum information is to approximate a pure quantum state in terms of sparse states or, for a bipartite system, states of bounded Schmidt rank. The optimal deterministic approximation in each case is straightforward,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Aram W. Harrow , Angus Lowe , Freek Witteveen

A scheme for generating the maximally entangled mixed state of two atoms on-resonance asymmetrically coupled to a single mode optical cavity field is presented. The part frontier of both maximally entangled mixed states and maximal Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shang-Bin Li

Both the human brain and artificial learning agents operating in real-world or comparably complex environments are faced with the challenge of online model selection. In principle this challenge can be overcome: hierarchical Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 David G. Nagy , Gergő Orbán

The parallel simulation of Spiking Neural P systems is mainly based on a matrix representation, where the graph inherent to the neural model is encoded in an adjacency matrix. The simulation algorithm is based on a matrix-vector…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Javier Hernández-Tello , Miguel Ángel Martínez-del-Amor , David Orellana-Martín , Francis George C. Cabarle

We discuss memory models which are based on tensor decompositions using latent representations of entities and events. We show how episodic memory and semantic memory can be realized and discuss how new memory traces can be generated from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Volker Tresp , Yunpu Ma

Despite substantial research into the biological basis of memory, the precise mechanisms by which experiences are encoded, stored, and retrieved in the brain remain incompletely understood. A growing body of evidence supports the engram…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Daniel Szelogowski

Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is composed of coupled…

Memory consistency models have been developed to specify what values may be returned by a read given that, in a distributed system, memory operations may only be partially ordered. Before this work, consistency models were defined…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Robert C. Steinke , Gary J. Nutt