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The spectral properties, momentum dispersion, and broadening of bulk plasmonic excitations of 26 elemental metals are studied from first principles calculations in the random-phase approximation. Spectral band structures are constructed…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Dario A. Leon , Claudia Cardoso , Kristian Berland

The electronic properties of thin films present quantum-size effects, which are a consequence of the finite size of the system. Here we focus on the investigation of these effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

We study the effects of charge polarization on the extended physical properties of superlattices, such as transmission coefficients and valence band structure. We consider both linear and parabolic modulation of the band edge. Based on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Assaoui , P. Pereyra

We discuss the effect of the spin-orbit interaction on the band structure, wave functions and low temperature conductance of long quasi-one-dimensional electron systems patterned in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG). Our model for these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Moroz , C. H. W. Barnes

Complex materials encompassing different phases of matter can display new photoinduced metastable states differing from those attainable under equilibrium conditions. These states can be realized when energy is injected in the material…

We present a tight-binding calculation of the influence of distorsion on the bulk electronic structure of the chalcopyrite CuInSe2. We calculate the ideal case and then the effect of the inclusion of the distortions. We analyze our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Tototzintle-Huitle , J. Otalora , J. A. Rodriguez , R. Baquero

Shell structure in the single particle spectrum of deformed harmonic oscillator potentials when a term proportional to $(\vec L)^2$ is added is analyzed for a large particle number. A scaling law which gives a dividing line between regular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The mechanical properties of a solid, which relate its deformation to external applied forces, are key factors in enabling or disabling the use of an otherwise optimal material in any application, strongly influencing also its service…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Margherita Marsili , Elisa Damiani , Davide Dalle Ave , Gabriele Losi , M. Clelia Righi

It is demonstrated theoretically that the strong interaction between electrons in periodical structures and a high-frequency electromagnetic field suppresses the Bragg reflection of the electrons. As a result, the band gaps in electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 O. V. Kibis

This study provides accurate results for the electronic stopping cross-sections of H, He, N, and Ne in silicon in low to intermediate energy ranges using various non-perturbative theoretical methods, including real-time time-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 F. Matias , P. L. Grande , N. E. Koval , J. M. B. Shorto , T. F. Silva , N. R. Arista

The electronic band structure of Bi is calculated using state of the art electronic structure methods, including density functional theory and G$_0$W$_0$ quasiparticle approximations. The delicate ordering of states at the L point of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Christian König , James C. Greer , Stephen Fahy

We study the effect of inter-band interactions in the absorption profile of a semi-classical model describing electromagnetically induced transparency. We develop a consistent approach using a non-hermitian Hamiltonian to model particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Jose Reslen

The electronic band structures of two-dimensional materials are significantly different from those of their bulk counterparts, due to quantum confinement and strong modifications of electronic screening. An accurate determination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Tomáš Rauch , Miguel A. L. Marques , Silvana Botti

We study theoretically quantum transport through laser-irradiated metallic atomic-sized contacts. The radiation field is treated classically, assuming its effect to be the generation of an ac voltage over the contact. We derive an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas

Discontinuous changes in the electronic structure upon infinitesimal changes to the Hamiltonian are demonstrated. Remarkably, these are revealed in one and two electron molecular systems if the realm of the nuclear charge is extended to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez

We use ab initio density functional theory to study the equilibrium geometry and electronic structure of few-layer grey arsenic. In contrast to the bulk structure that is semimetallic, few-layer grey As displays a significant band gap that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , David Tomanek

We report various many-body theoretical approaches to the nonlinear decay rate and energy loss of charged particles moving in an interacting free electron gas. These include perturbative formulations of the scattering matrix, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

We present a computational scheme for ab initio total-energy calculations of materials with strongly interacting electrons using a plane-wave basis set. It combines ab initio band structure and dynamical mean-field theory and is implemented…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. Leonov , Dm. Korotin , N. Binggeli , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

The interrelationship between a material's structure and its properties lies at the heart of materials-related research. Finding how the changes of one affect the other is of primary importance in theoretical and computational materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hao Wang , Kah-Meng Yam , Zhuoling Jiang , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone